How Many of Calvinism's 5 Points Do You Embrace?
How many points of Calvinism do you embrace?
I added a place for 4 and 1/2 points because many people have told me that is where they stand. Some 5 Pointers will admit that Christ’s death is sufficient for the sins of all mankind but not intended for all mankind. Other 5 pointers seem to take a more thrift-oriented approach — no more grace than absolutely needed, no extravagance (sufficient only for the elect and no more). So where do you stand?
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no more grace than absolutely needed, no extravagance (sufficient only for the elect and no more)
I would say it a bit differently. There is no waste in God’s plan. Every bit of saving grace is extravagant, but none of it goes to waste.
7 In him we have redemption through his blood, the forgiveness of our trespasses, according to the riches of his grace, 8 which he lavished upon us, in all wisdom and insight 9 making known to us the mystery of his will, according to his purpose, which he set forth in Christ 10 as a plan for the fullness of time, to unite all things in him, things in heaven and things on earth. (Eph 1:7–10)
Views expressed are always my own and not my employer's, my church's, my family's, my neighbors', or my pets'. The house plants have authorized me to speak for them, however, and they always agree with me.
no more grace than absolutely needed, no extravagance (sufficient only for the elect and no more).
What if God has decided to save one more or 1000 more? Would Christ have had to die again or die more? Of course not. That’s why a statement like this makes no sense.
Other 5 pointers seem to take a more thrift-oriented approach — no more grace than absolutely needed, no extravagance (sufficient only for the elect and no more).
Could you provide a quote that expresses this? Especially the "sufficient only for the elect" portion. I'm only aware of 5-pointers who say that His sacrifice was sufficient for all, but efficient only for the elect.
I think Ed is speaking mainly of the spirit of it, and I think he’s right on that point, in many cases.
But statements that come close are not all that unusual. This is John Piper…
Those who support so-called unlimited atonement limit the effectiveness of the atonement. They deny that it effectively secures the salvation of any particular persons. Or, to say it another way, they deny that the blood of Jesus secured the promises of the new covenant; namely, that God would take out of his people the unbelieving heart of stone, put in a new, believing heart of flesh, and cause them to walk in God’s ways. Now, those who espouse definite atonement affirm all of that; namely, that the death of Christ did effectively secure the complete, eternal, full salvation of God’s elect, the bride of Christ, including the fulfillment of the promises of the new covenant to take out of each one of his chosen people the heart of stone, put in a new, believing heart, and cause us to walk in his statutes. The blood of Jesus, the atonement, secured that absolutely, effectively, perfectly for all of God’s elect.
https://www.desiringgod.org/interviews/isnt-unlimited-atonement-more-gl…
So he doesn’t say “no more grace than absolutely needed,” but he is pretty clear that all the saving grace secured by the atonement was planned and will be effectual. So, in that sense, sure, “no more than absolutely needed” is accurate. It’s just not the best way to frame it, in my view.
There is undeniably an efficiency in the historic ‘Calvinist’ view on that. And efficiency is something we often associate with frugality. I think Piper is basically right, though, that God is not less gracious if He doesn’t waste anything… my words, not his, but I think I have the gist.
Here also is R.C. Sproul, which might be where I got the ‘not wasted’ verbiage…
The [non-Reformed] idea is that Jesus died potentially for everybody, but that it is theoretically possible that the whole thing was in vain because every last person in the world might reject the work of Jesus and choose to remain dead in their trespasses and sins. Thus, God’s plan could be frustrated because nobody might take advantage of it. This is the prevailing view in the church today—that Jesus died for everybody provisionally. In the final analysis, whether salvation happens depends on each individual person.
The Reformed view understands God’s plan differently. It says that God, from all eternity, devised a plan that was not provisional. It was a plan “A” with no plan “B” to follow if it didn’t work. Under this plan, God decreed that He would save a certain number of people out of fallen humanity, people whom the Bible calls the elect. In order for that plan of election to work out in history, He sent His Son into the world with the specific aim and design to accomplish redemption for the elect. This was accomplished perfectly, without a drop of the blood of Christ being wasted. Everyone whom the Father chose for salvation will be saved through the atonement.
https://learn.ligonier.org/articles/what-was-gods-purpose-cross
Views expressed are always my own and not my employer's, my church's, my family's, my neighbors', or my pets'. The house plants have authorized me to speak for them, however, and they always agree with me.
I'm only aware of 5-pointers who say that His sacrifice was sufficient for all, but efficientonly for the elect.
I have only ever seen this statement made by non-Calvinists arguing with Calvinists. I’ve made that point myself. I’ve never had a 5-pointer agree with it.
Maranatha!
Don Johnson
Jer 33.3
Canons of Dort:
Article 3: This death of God’s Son is the only and entirely complete sacrifice and satisfaction for sins; it is of infinite value and worth, more than sufficient to atone for the sins of the whole world.
Sufficient for All, Efficient for Some
There is a lot of confusion about limited atonement. To try to straighten the confusion, let me say what limited atonement does not mean. Limited atonement does not mean that there is a limit placed upon the value or merit of the atonement of Jesus Christ. It’s traditional to say that the atoning work of Christ is sufficient for all. That is, the meritorious value of the atonement is sufficient to cover the sins of all people, and certainly, anyone who puts their trust in Jesus Christ will receive the full measure of the benefits of that atonement.
Namely, he died for all in the sense that he made salvation available to all, it is sufficient for all, and it is offered freely and genuinely to all so that anyone who believes may receive the benefits of the death of Christ.
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I think all this is subject to the problem: "What do you mean by that?"
In my long career of online debates (I've given up arguing on this topic!!) I have had 5-pointers deny "sufficient for all" except in the most theoretical sense. They really don't like to admit this.
Maranatha!
Don Johnson
Jer 33.3
Discussion