Limping Forward

Editor’s note: this story is true. Only the name of the church has been changed.

By C. L.

I walk with a limp, and consequently, the pastor fired me.

I gained this limp on the first of July, exactly one year from the day I had joined the staff of Berean Baptist Church. That first year had been a great start to my short career as a music minister. Fresh out of school, I was a good match for Berean Baptist. The congregation welcomed me warmly, the choir grew quickly, and the pastor considered me the finest music minister he’d ever worked with in his thirty-plus years of ministry.

But then came the limp. On Friday night, July 1, 1994 I broke my spine. The details involve a family reunion, an old trampoline, and the sound of shattering vertebrae in my ears that faded quickly, replaced by my own voice, mid-scream. No feeling from the waist down, but an inferno of pain engulfing all the nerves that remained online. After the spinal swelling subsided, the surgeons installed two nine-inch steel rods and fused the ruined bones together. They put me in a wheelchair and shuttled me off to rehab. The people of my church prayed and prayed. In a true season of miracle, God moved and I walked home one month after the accident. Neurological injuries can’t be overcome by hard work or willpower, and there is no medical repair for broken nerve tissue. I walk today because God’s good hand was on me.

He did leave me with a limp.

I started back to work the first Sunday in September, only two months after the accident. The church applauded my rapid return, and my suit hid the shape of the bulky brace strapped around my torso. Outpatient therapy continued for several months. The music program didn’t miss a beat. That year’s Christmas program was one of the best the church had ever enjoyed.

The remnants of my injury are most noticeable in my right foot. I never regained dorsiflexion, the ability to pull that foot up or “let off the gas.” The deficiency is most evident when I play the piano. To use the sustain pedal, I clomp my whole leg up and down like a horse keeping time to the tune. Otherwise, it’s not a big hindrance to me. I don’t think about it often. It’s other people that notice your limp.

While filling up at a truck stop service station off the interstate, a member of my church watched a man enter an adult bookstore across the street. A man with a limp. It was too far away to recognize the face, but the limp was unmistakable. He’d seen it on the platform the previous Sunday. The concerned member phoned his pastor, who called secret deacon meetings. Within a month, a course of action was plotted. The pastor casually asked me to attend a Thursday night deacon’s meeting. “Just routine business. No biggie.”

I limped into the room to find a chair had been positioned for me, turned to face the group. The chair already looked accused. I took a deep breath and sat down. The pastor read a prepared statement that began, “It has come to our attention that you visited such-and-such establishment located at such-and-such address.” It ended with “you will resign during the Sunday night service this weekend.”

I didn’t try to lie. I told them about previous visits to adult bookstores to view pornography. I told them I was sorry, that I didn’t know what was wrong with me, that I was willing to find help. I asked if could take a leave of absence to sort things out. They refused. I resigned that Sunday night in February of 1995.

Thoughts on Church Discipline

Much is written for the pastor to guide him in proper handling of these situations. But I would like to offer the more rarely heard perspective of the offender. My pastor’s choices had enormous impact on me then, and they continue to mark me today.

Matthew 18:15-17 is often the scriptural blueprint for such interactions, and I’ll use it here as well.

Moreover if thy brother shall trespass against thee, go and tell him his fault between thee and him alone: if he shall hear thee, thou hast gained thy brother (Matt. 18:15).

My pastor should have confronted me one on one. Inviting me to a deacons’ meeting under false pretenses only established an atmosphere of distrust. It sent the message that this meeting was about controlling me, not confronting me. The outcome of the situation was preplanned and extra hands were there to ensure it. But to discuss the matter “between thee and him alone” leaves room for denial and misunderstanding and accusation. I believe that’s why Christ urged individual confrontation as a first step. It should be scary and unpredictable, so that we confront prayerfully and humbly. This model of one-on-one confrontation makes us vulnerable. Paul describes it as meekness in Galatians 6:1 when he says, “if a man be overtaken in a fault, ye which are spiritual, restore such an one in the spirit of meekness.”

Notice the end of Matthew 18:15. The hope of one-on-one confrontation is “to gain a brother.” When my pastor bypassed this step, he closed the door on a chance for the intimacy confession always brings. Even if he still required that I resign, he could have shepherded me through a difficult journey. Instead, he chose control over vulnerability, leverage over love. He didn’t confront me—he contained me.

But if he will not hear thee, then take with thee one or two more, that in the mouth of two or three witnesses every word may be established (Matt. 18:16).

I appreciate how Jesus carefully expands the sphere of people involved. If individual confrontation is met with denial, include just one or two more when you return. God is aware of a difficult dynamic at play in the heart of the offending brother. Coming to terms with secret sin is usually a process, not a one-time event. That first confrontation may be too scary to admit much of anything. The offender may minimize his sin or deflect blame. He may have lived years in denial within his own heart. So if the initial response to the individual confrontation isn’t mature or complete, don’t assume this is a flat refusal to hear. If you’ve confronted with vulnerability the first time, returning with a compassionate partner or two will bring strength to the confrontation. In an environment of compassion (we care) accompanied by strength (we care enough pursue the truth with you), the offending brother may be willing to come out of hiding.

Have faith that the Spirit of God has worked since your first conversation. Christ ends his thought on this process in Matthew 18:20. “For where two or three are gathered together in my name, there am I in the midst of them.” This often misquoted promise was made in the context of confronting your brother’s sin. Expect Christ to be present in the process.

And if he shall neglect to hear them, tell it unto the church: but if he neglect to hear the church, let him be unto thee as an heathen man and a publican (Matt. 18:17).

Never is the goal to force confession and remorse. If it were all aimed toward a guilty verdict, the process would move into evidence and eyewitness testimony. The goal is that the church live in truth. If the offender is unable to join them in the truth, he must leave.

After I resigned, I attended Berean Baptist for more than a year. I found other work in the area, sought some professional Christian counseling and quietly became part of the congregation. When a new music minister was hired, I joined the choir. And although the pastor had expressed his commitment to “walk with me through my restoration,” he never asked me how I was doing. Not once. I think he was waiting for me to follow standard church procedure and leave town in shame. He seemed unsure and awkward around me.

But I was finding healing in living in the light, in the place where people knew the worst of me and still shook my hand. My relationships became deep, and those I’d hurt found healing too. I learned what it is to be forgiven. It’s like stepping out of the shadows to let the sun warm your face.

The pastor attempted to control, which is always an illusion at best. Though I had a long way to go, I decided to walk toward truth. In that surrender, I began to experience healing and freedom. In choosing control over surrender, the pastor was left on the outside looking in. Sadly, he was unable to join in the redemption.

Father, thank you for the limp.

Discussion

[Jim Peet]
[Susan R] Is there Biblical support for the idea that certain sins permanently disqualify someone for ‘the ministry’? What is restoration if one is not again brought back to the place they once were? What ministries would a person who had committed one of these particular sins be qualified for? For instance, they can’t pastor the church, but they can teach Sunday School or lead the youth group… or just have a supporting role, and never lead anything besides the line at the all-you-can-eat buffet?
I Tim 3:2, “A bishop then must be blameless

Comment: Doesn’t say “perfect” but I suggest there are some sins that permanently disqualify from the role of Bishop. Whether repeated visits to the porno store disqualify someone would be an interesting discussion.

You used the phrase ” permanently disqualify someone for ‘the ministry’”. I think the term “the ministry” is perhaps too general for this discussion.
I was using the term ‘ministry’ to mean one’s ‘full-time’ vocation. So when we say ‘bishop’, do we mean just the pastor? Or does that include the assistant pastor, music leader, youth pastor, Sunday School superintendent… I’m just wondering where the boundaries are.

I agree that blameless isn’t perfect, but the principles of repentance, restitution, and restoration clearly say in my mind that someone is allowed to fully reclaim their earlier position regardless of whether they cheated on their wife or cheated on their taxes.
[Susan R]…. the principles of repentance, restitution, and restoration clearly say in my mind that someone is allowed to fully reclaim their earlier position regardless of whether they cheated on their wife or cheated on their taxes.
I don’t agree that every forgiven sin results in a restoration to a position of leadership. Specifically I disagree with your statement above.

In 40 years of being a Christian I’ve known Pastors who have run off with their secretaries, had sex with a teen (in a youth group), met someone on the Internet and driven miles to met them to have sex, etc. These should never Pastor again!

[Jim Peet]

In 40 years of being a Christian I’ve known Pastors who have run off with their secretaries, had sex with a teen (in a youth group), met someone on the Internet and driven miles to met them to have sex, etc. These should never Pastor again!
Why not? Jesus said, “But the one who is forgiven little, loves little.” I’m not saying that things like this should be shrugged off, treated casually, or shoved under the rug. However, you have not adduced any biblical support for your statement. Spurgeon said something about letting a man regain his position when his repentance is as infamous as his sinning. That’s a high bar, but it always leaves room for hope. Christianity knows no punishment, only discipline for correction. If we will eventually “forgive” a pastor’s drunkenness but not his fornication, we have emptied the cross of its grace.

Or to put the question in another way, what if the pastor who ran off with his secretary eventually ceased that relationship, was reconciled to his wife, and announced that through this process he realized he was not really a Christian and believed in Christ. Now, can this man ever be a pastor again? If you say no, then we must reach the quite awkward conclusion that a man’s pre-conversion sins can disqualify him from ministry. However, if you say yes, then we’re right back to Tertullian and baptismal regeneration. The cross is more efficacious for pre-conversion than post-conversion sin.

My Blog: http://dearreaderblog.com

Cor meum tibi offero Domine prompte et sincere. ~ John Calvin

[Jim Peet]
While filling up at a truck stop service station off the interstate, a member of my church watched a man enter an adult bookstore across the street. [I was recognized as that man.]
I don’t see the situation as a Matthew 18 issue
Moreover if your brother sins against you
The sin was not against the one who recognized him, but against the whole church! I rather see that I Tim 5:19 applies.
I think the point is being missed that part of the wisdom of the Matt. 18 process is that a charge can be confirmed before it is made public knowledge. This is especially true in this case. The person did not see his face but was sure it was him. Does this mean that it was impossible that anyone else in the world limped like him? Even if the person were 95 or 98% sure, private confrontation and verification should have happened first. (After verification, things could and probably should move quickly to the public steps.)

Instead, what happened was 1 month of burning phone lines and juicy discussions culminating in a “ambush” meeting. If somehow the charge would have not been true and he was able to prove convincingly his innocence, his ministry in that church would still probably be over.

MS -------------------------------- Luke 17:10

[Jim Peet]
[Susan R] Is there Biblical support for the idea that certain sins permanently disqualify someone for ‘the ministry’? What is restoration if one is not again brought back to the place they once were? What ministries would a person who had committed one of these particular sins be qualified for? For instance, they can’t pastor the church, but they can teach Sunday School or lead the youth group… or just have a supporting role, and never lead anything besides the line at the all-you-can-eat buffet?
I Tim 3:2, “A bishop then must be blameless

Comment: Doesn’t say “perfect” but I suggest there are some sins that permanently disqualify from the role of Bishop. Whether repeated visits to the porno store disqualify someone would be an interesting discussion.

You used the phrase ” permanently disqualify someone for ‘the ministry’”. I think the term “the ministry” is perhaps too general for this discussion.
I taught in a pastors’ seminar on this subject and found the same very good point in a number of sources: the qualifications of 1 Tim 3 and Titus 1 relate to what the man is now rather than what he might have been. Now I agree there are some sins that would seem to disqualify a man longer than others (based on the “blameless” qualification which has to do with testimony and character). However, at times churches and church leaders pick and choose among the qualifications as to which should be pressed and which are “no big deal.” This is not biblical.

MS -------------------------------- Luke 17:10

The author himself verified it
The pastor read a prepared statement that began, “It has come to our attention that you visited such-and-such establishment located at such-and-such address.” … I didn’t try to lie. I told them about previous visits to adult bookstores to view pornography.

[Jim Peet]
[Susan R]…. the principles of repentance, restitution, and restoration clearly say in my mind that someone is allowed to fully reclaim their earlier position regardless of whether they cheated on their wife or cheated on their taxes.
I don’t agree that every forgiven sin results in a restoration to a position of leadership. Specifically I disagree with your statement above.

In 40 years of being a Christian I’ve known Pastors who have run off with their secretaries, had sex with a teen (in a youth group), met someone on the Internet and driven miles to met them to have sex, etc. These should never Pastor again!
I do agree somewhat with this point, but what is your biblical basis for this? Here in Liberia we have had a number of warlords who became “pastors” after the war. I find this personally to be rather ludicrous (mostly because there is no taking responsibility for past sins/crimes) but what if they truly did repent and get saved? What could they be or do for God?

In the examples you mention, I would seriously doubt the salvation of these “pastors”. Before they could do anything for God they not only would have to repent but also examine their entire lives and their reasons for going into the ministry. Maybe they never really were Christians to begin with?

MS -------------------------------- Luke 17:10

[Jim Peet] The author himself verified it
The pastor read a prepared statement that began, “It has come to our attention that you visited such-and-such establishment located at such-and-such address.” … I didn’t try to lie. I told them about previous visits to adult bookstores to view pornography.
No, my point was, was it ever verified before discussing it with others for a month? Since they didn’t do it, this clearly was wrong. Going to him privately and then with witnesses (if needed) could have served to verify the charges before possibly ruining a man’s testimony and ministry over gossip.

MS -------------------------------- Luke 17:10

[MShep2]
[Jim Peet] The author himself verified it
The pastor read a prepared statement that began, “It has come to our attention that you visited such-and-such establishment located at such-and-such address.” … I didn’t try to lie. I told them about previous visits to adult bookstores to view pornography.
No, my point was, was it ever verified before discussing it with others for a month? Since they didn’t do it, this clearly was wrong. Going to him privately and then with witnesses (if needed) could have served to verify the charges before possibly ruining a man’s testimony and ministry over gossip.
Yeah…I have to agree with this.

Interestingly enough, SI member Kevin Subra posted this on his facebook today…

“There is a principle which is a bar against all information, which is a proof against all argument, and which cannot fail to keep a man in everlasting ignorance - that principle is condemnation before investigation.”- Herbert Spencer(1820-1903) British author, economist, philosopher

The qualification in 1 Tim. 3 that a pastor be “blameless” obviously does not refer to being “sinless” but rather has to do with his reputation. The word carries the idea that no one can “grab ahold” of anything in his life to accuse him of something; irreproachable, not open to accusation or censure. Think Daniel in the OT, where those who were trying to trap him couldn’t find anything of which to accuse him (except praying). Obviously a man who has repeatedly gone into a porn store to buy porn has opened himself up to public accusations. He might also not meet the criterion of being a “one-woman man” (if taken in the sense of “faithful to his wife”).

However, I do not believe the offense mentioned in the story would by itself necessarily permanently disqualify a man from ministry, although many issues would need to be addressed before he would be ready for pastoral ministry again.

-------
Greg Long, Ed.D. (SBTS)

Pastor of Adult Ministries
Grace Church, Des Moines, IA

Adjunct Instructor
School of Divinity
Liberty University

Well, I am troubled by a lot of the data (and non-data) here so far. I posted a “thank you” early here, because I believe what we need to walk away with from this story is this: We should never let the politics and business aspects of church supersede our responsibility to shepherd.

Assuming that the story here related is true and inclusive of all relevant facts…

I am troubled that the first response to this young man’s problem was a group meeting at which he was fired. The first thing a pastor should do is be concerned for the spiritual well-being of the person in question. He should have built bridges to understand, rebuke, correct, and instruct, and then all disciplinary action should have arisen from the results of those conversations. That’s a pastor’s heart at work.

Instead, he was ground up in the machine first, with concern first for the good of the ministry. In so doing, the pastor built walls instead of bridges. It is a testament to this ex-music minister’s character that he stayed on in membership.

I am opposed to this model, that makes the church staffing problems into a Christian College-like environment that expels first and asks questions later. Nor should it be a business model that predominates, that fires for violations of “policy” without regard to heart issues. The spiritual leaders ought to be held to a higher standard, indeed, but that does not remove the obligations of everyone to deal with them with love as they would any other believer for their spiritual well-being. The discipline process as outlined in Matthew 18 and 1st Cor. 5 is God’s program to fix people (if done properly). Neglecting it is equivalent to caring less for their well-being.

In terms of process and Scripture, I think a few points need to be made here also:

Matthew 18’s use of “against you” is a textual variant. For those of you who accept critical text readings, I would point out that the NASB, for instance, excludes the words.

Regardless of whether the words “against you” should be included or not, which I leave to another thread to debate endlessly, one thing is clear: It is a mistake to set I Timothy 5:19 against Matthew 18. I Timothy 5:19 is all about Matthew 18. It is emphasizing that the pastor (Timothy, in this case) can’t receive the accusation about an elder unless it is brought by two or more — meaning the process of Matthew 18 has occurred prior to the Pastor’s involvement.

Think it through. It’s what Paul is really saying.

Regarding I Timothy 3 and the word “blameless”, I resist the word “reputation” as being the subject. If “reputation” is key, then this man could legitimately stay in the ministry if he had never been caught. Instead, let us use the word “character”. In a thread several years ago, we painstakingly went through the I Timothy 3 qualifications. Through the study that attended that thread, many of us came to realize that the word “blameless” is an umbrella word, overshadowing all. It is about having nothing that can be grasped in the life. But it is about character rather than reputation.

For example, “husband of one wife” (literally “a one woman man” in the Greek) is about character. Saying “He can’t be divorced” misses the point. He has to be a “one woman man” by character. Note that this is a FAR higher standard than “can’t be divorced”. Many men who have only been married once are not “one women men” in heart or deed.

If the author of this article was doing what I imagine most men would do in such places, he ceased to be a one woman man at some point prior to entering. But his character can change. He can become a one woman man again someday. That may take some time – and a great deal of time for trust to be rebuilt. But I believe it is attainable.

I’m not saying this man can be restored definitely. I’m saying that I’m not prepared to cut him off from all hope of restoration till I see what he does with the problem over time.

I have been involved in the restoration of one such, and I firmly believe that the right thing was done. It took time, Biblical counseling, and much prayer. The man actually now is involved in counseling others in the same area.

The author asked me to pass on a few of his observations regarding the discussion.

They appear below verbatim.




A good point has been made about my choice to use Matthew 18:15-17. Other passages have been cited as also dealing with this issue, each one valid. I used that passage because, while my recollection of those events is a little fogged by emotion and time (it was 16 years ago), I can only remember one passage the pastor mentioned to the church the night I resigned: Matthew 18. He may have quoted others, but that’s the only one I recall clearly. Because he specifically used that scripture, I believe using it as a grid for the discussion is fair.

Another good point: you’re only getting my side. My intentions are to give a lesser-known perspective while trying to be as fair as I can. I hope it doesn’t come across as simply sour grapes–it was an honest attempt with an awareness of my bias.

On the question of whether I believe I should have been fired, the answer is yes. I believe I was disqualified from the ministry because of my sin.

Clarification: I was not an elder or deacon. I was the minister of music only–though I don’t believe that makes much difference.

Concerning the man who reported my activities to the pastor, he called me that night, after I returned home from the deacon’s meeting. He was a wreck–particularly because he himself had experienced an on-going problem with pornography. He had debated whether to come to me directly, or if he should say anything at all. He said he regretted his decision to go to the pastor. In the month before the confrontation, the pastor asked him to follow me around in the evenings in case I again went to view porn. He told me the pastor made a distasteful joke about the situation, to which he replied, “I wish I’d never told you.” He actually became a good friend to me in the days that followed, offering hope in my struggle against lust. I do wonder how things would have been different if he had come to me first. It’s difficult to remember my mindset and predict my reaction.

Someone wondered what kind of restoration I was expecting. The night I resigned, the pastor spoke at length to the congregation about his commitment to my restoration, to walk alongside me through every step of the healing process. In light of those words, I expected him to still be my pastor through this time.

To answer another question: yes, I was married at the time. In the interest of “not tackling too many topics at once”, I did not include that whole aspect.

As far as going to that pastor and discussing all this, last I knew he was in poor health in a nursing home and I’ve moved many miles away. To be honest, even if that was not the case, I’m not sure I’d have the courage to meet him. Maybe writing this article without taking that step first is wrong–that’s valid feedback. That is something I need to consider.

Views expressed are always my own and not my employer's, my church's, my family's, my neighbors', or my pets'. The house plants have authorized me to speak for them, however, and they always agree with me.

[Aaron Blumer] Concerning the man who reported my activities to the pastor, he called me that night, after I returned home from the deacon’s meeting. He was a wreck–particularly because he himself had experienced an on-going problem with pornography. He had debated whether to come to me directly, or if he should say anything at all. He said he regretted his decision to go to the pastor. In the month before the confrontation, the pastor asked him to follow me around in the evenings in case I again went to view porn. He told me the pastor made a distasteful joke about the situation, to which he replied, “I wish I’d never told you.” He actually became a good friend to me in the days that followed, offering hope in my struggle against lust. I do wonder how things would have been different if he had come to me first. It’s difficult to remember my mindset and predict my reaction.

Someone wondered what kind of restoration I was expecting. The night I resigned, the pastor spoke at length to the congregation about his commitment to my restoration, to walk alongside me through every step of the healing process. In light of those words, I expected him to still be my pastor through this time.
Wow. So much for ‘shepherding the flock of God’.

It sounds to me like the pastor of Berean lost sight of the fact that he was called to shepherd his sheep first, and to ‘be the pastor’ second. This church sounds like it was dysfunctional, and I hope things have gotten better there since then.

"Our task today is to tell people — who no longer know what sin is...no longer see themselves as sinners, and no longer have room for these categories — that Christ died for sins of which they do not think they’re guilty." - David Wells

Right on Durning!

jt

Dr. Joel Tetreau serves as Senior Pastor, Southeast Valley Bible Church (sevbc.org); Regional Coordinator for IBL West (iblministry.com), Board Member & friend for several different ministries;

[Mike Durning] Well, I am troubled by a lot of the data (and non-data) here so far. I posted a “thank you” early here, because I believe what we need to walk away with from this story is this: We should never let the politics and business aspects of church supersede our responsibility to shepherd.

Assuming that the story here related is true and inclusive of all relevant facts…

I am troubled that the first response to this young man’s problem was a group meeting at which he was fired. The first thing a pastor should do is be concerned for the spiritual well-being of the person in question. He should have built bridges to understand, rebuke, correct, and instruct, and then all disciplinary action should have arisen from the results of those conversations. That’s a pastor’s heart at work.

Instead, he was ground up in the machine first, with concern first for the good of the ministry. In so doing, the pastor built walls instead of bridges. It is a testament to this ex-music minister’s character that he stayed on in membership.

I am opposed to this model, that makes the church staffing problems into a Christian College-like environment that expels first and asks questions later. Nor should it be a business model that predominates, that fires for violations of “policy” without regard to heart issues. The spiritual leaders ought to be held to a higher standard, indeed, but that does not remove the obligations of everyone to deal with them with love as they would any other believer for their spiritual well-being. The discipline process as outlined in Matthew 18 and 1st Cor. 5 is God’s program to fix people (if done properly). Neglecting it is equivalent to caring less for their well-being.

In terms of process and Scripture, I think a few points need to be made here also:

Matthew 18’s use of “against you” is a textual variant. For those of you who accept critical text readings, I would point out that the NASB, for instance, excludes the words.

Regardless of whether the words “against you” should be included or not, which I leave to another thread to debate endlessly, one thing is clear: It is a mistake to set I Timothy 5:19 against Matthew 18. I Timothy 5:19 is all about Matthew 18. It is emphasizing that the pastor (Timothy, in this case) can’t receive the accusation about an elder unless it is brought by two or more — meaning the process of Matthew 18 has occurred prior to the Pastor’s involvement.

Think it through. It’s what Paul is really saying.

Regarding I Timothy 3 and the word “blameless”, I resist the word “reputation” as being the subject. If “reputation” is key, then this man could legitimately stay in the ministry if he had never been caught. Instead, let us use the word “character”. In a thread several years ago, we painstakingly went through the I Timothy 3 qualifications. Through the study that attended that thread, many of us came to realize that the word “blameless” is an umbrella word, overshadowing all. It is about having nothing that can be grasped in the life. But it is about character rather than reputation.

For example, “husband of one wife” (literally “a one woman man” in the Greek) is about character. Saying “He can’t be divorced” misses the point. He has to be a “one woman man” by character. Note that this is a FAR higher standard than “can’t be divorced”. Many men who have only been married once are not “one women men” in heart or deed.

If the author of this article was doing what I imagine most men would do in such places, he ceased to be a one woman man at some point prior to entering. But his character can change. He can become a one woman man again someday. That may take some time – and a great deal of time for trust to be rebuilt. But I believe it is attainable.

I’m not saying this man can be restored definitely. I’m saying that I’m not prepared to cut him off from all hope of restoration till I see what he does with the problem over time.

I have been involved in the restoration of one such, and I firmly believe that the right thing was done. It took time, Biblical counseling, and much prayer. The man actually now is involved in counseling others in the same area.
Great post, Mike! Thanks for the well thought out response.