Indefensible Dispensationalism

http://www.middletownbiblechurch.org/dispen/jmacdis.htm

The link above has a rebuttal to his view (not copied below but in the link and worth viewing):

I will try to condense this because I don’t want to get too bogged down. Dispensationalism is a system. It is a system that got, sort of, out of control. I think it started out with a right understanding. The earliest and most foundational and helpful comprehension of dispensationalism was:

“That the Bible taught a unique place for Israel and that the Church could not fulfill God’s promises to Israel, therefore, there is a still a future and a kingdom involving the salvation and the restoration and the reign of the nation Israel (historical Jews).”

Dispensationalism at that level, (if we just take that much of it, and that’s all I want to take of it, that’s where I am on that), dispensationalism became the term for something that grew out of that and got carried away because it got more, and more, and more compounded. Not only was there a distinction between the Church and Israel, but there was a distinction between the new covenant for the Church, and the new covenant for Israel. And then there could become a distinction between the Kingdom of God and the Kingdom of Heaven; and there could become a distinction in the teaching of Jesus, between what He said for this age and what He said for the Millennial Age; and they started to even go beyond that; and then there were some books in the New Testament for the Church and some books in the New Testament for the Jews, and it just kept going and going and going until it became this very confounded kind of system. You see it, for example, in a Scofield Bible and other places. If you want to see it in graphic form … in a book by Clarence Larkin … and all kinds of charts and all kinds of things that try to explain this very complex system.

I really believe that they got carried away and started imposing on Scripture things that aren’t in Scripture. For example, traditionally, dispensationalism says, “The Sermon on the Mount (Matthew 5-7) has nothing to do with us, so we don’t need to worry about it.” When I went through the Sermon on the Mount in writing my commentary, as well, I pointed out how foolish that is.

So let me tell you, I have been accused through the years of being a “leaky dispensationalist” and I suppose I am. So let me take you down to where I believe dispensationalism (I don’t use that term because it carries too much baggage), but let me take you down to what part of dispensationalism I affirm with all my heart—it is this: “That there is a real future for Israel,” and that has nothing to do with some kind of extrabiblical system. That has nothing to do with some developed sort of grid placed over Scripture. The reason that I believe you have to have a future for Israel is because that is what God promised. And you see it in Jeremiah, in Jeremiah, chapter 30, right on to the 33rd chapter, there is a future for Israel—there is a new covenant. Ezekiel, chapter 37, the Valley of Dry Bones is going to come alive—right? God’s going to raise them back up; God’s going to put a heart of flesh in and take the stony heart out and give them His Spirit. And you have the promise of a kingdom to Israel; you have the promise of a king; a David’s line; a Messiah; a throne in Jerusalem. You have the promise that there is going to be a real kingdom.

So my dispensationalism, if you want to use that term, is only that which can be defended exegetically or expositionally out of the Scripture, and by a simple clear interpretation of the Old Testament—it is obvious God promised a future kingdom to Israel. And when somebody comes along and says all the promises of the kingdom to Israel are fulfilled in the Church, the burden of proof is not on me, it’s on them. The simplest way that I would answer someone, who is what is called an “amillennialist,” or a “Covenant Theologian” that is, believing that there is one covenant and the Church is the new Israel, and Israel is gone, and there is no future for Israel—an amillennialism, meaning there is no kingdom for Israel; there is no future Millennial kingdom.

My answer to them is simply this, “You show me in that verse, in the Old Testament, which promises a kingdom to Israel, where it says that it really means the Church—show me!” Where does it say that? On what exegetical basis, what historical, grammatical, literal, interpretative basis of the Scripture can you tell me that when God says “Israel” He means the “Church”? Where does it say that? That’s where the burden of proof really lies. A straightforward understanding of the Old Testament leads to only one conclusion and that is that there is a kingdom for Israel. One way to understand that is to ask yourself a question. In the Old Testament … and if you wanted to get sort of a general sense of what the Old Testament is about, it’s simply about this—it reveals God and His Law, and it tells what’s going to happen to you if you obey it, and what’s going to happen to you if you don’t—and then it gives you a whole lot of illustrations of that—right? It reveals God and His Law and it tells you what’s going to happen to you if you obey it, and if you don’t—blessings and cursing.

Now, when Israel sinned, disobeyed God—what happened? Judgment, chastening, cursing, slaughter—was it literal? Yes. Was it Israel? Yes. So if Israel received all of the promised curses—literally—why would we assumed they would not receive the promised blessings literally, because some of those are in the same passages? And how can you say in this passage the cursing means literal Israel, but the blessings means the Church? There is no exegetical basis for that and you now have arbitrarily split the verse in half—you’ve given all the curses to Israel and all the blessing to the Church—on what basis exegetically?

I remember when I was in Jerusalem one time and we were in the convention center, right near the Knesset in Jerusalem, and I was there with Dr. Charles Feinberg, who was the keynote speaker, and David Ben-Gurion was there, who was the Premier of the Land of Israel at that time, and Teddy Kalik (sp.) who was the mayor of Jerusalem. We were sitting on the platform and an amillennialist had come to speak, it was the Jerusalem conference on prophecy, it was a tremendous event, and it was an amillennialist who got up to speak and he made the great announcement to David Ben-Gurion and to some of the Knesset members, and the mayor of Jerusalem, and all these Jewish dignitaries as well as the three thousand people that were there, that the promises to Israel in the Old Testament were being fulfilled in the Church. Now it is one thing to say that, but you don’t need to take a trip to Jerusalem to say that. There would be no kingdom … he preached on Isaiah 9:6, “The government will be upon His shoulders” (9:6ff), and he said that means the government of your life, and he’s talking about personal conversion here and so on and so forth. Well, I remember when that message was done, and I sat through it with Dr. Feinberg—Dr. Feinberg was, to put it mildly, “upset.” And his opening line, because he gave the next address, was, “So we have come all the way to Jerusalem to tell you that you get all the curses but the Gentile Church gets all the blessings.” And then he launched into a message about the promises of God.

If you take a literal approach to Scripture, then you cannot conclude anything other than that God has a future for Israel. What that means is that the Church is distinct from Israel, and when God is through with the Church, and takes the church to glory then He brings that time of Jacob’s distress, that we read about earlier, purges, redeems Israel, and the kingdom comes.

I don’t want to say any more than that about dispensationalism. I don’t believe there are two different kinds of salvation. I don’t believe there are two different covenants. I don’t believe there is a difference between the kingdom of God and the kingdom of heaven. I don’t believe the Sermon of the Mount is for some future age. I don’t believe that you can hack up New Testament books—some for the Jews and some for the Church. I think that the only thing the Bible really holds up in that kind of system is that there is a future for Israel, and that’s an exegetical issue.

His original notes on John 1:17, for example, read (in part):

  • Law demands that blessings be earned; grace is a free gift … As a dispensation, grace begins with the death and resurrection of Christ Romans 3:24-26 Romans 4:24 Romans 4:25 . The point of testing is no longer legal obedience as the condition of salvation, but acceptance or rejection of Christ, with good works as a fruit of salvation

The Scofield Bible occupies more of a place in the fevered imaginations of covenant theologians and eager Reformed Pastors who have never bothered to study outside their own comfort zone than it does in the real, practical life of average Christians. In the church I pastored, the only person who used a Scofield was a 75-yr old woman. I’ve never even held one or looked at one “in the flesh.” The moment when I went to grab the excerpt, above, was actually only the second time in my life I’d ever consulted a Scofield Bible. I believe its day is past. Today, we have journaling and sketch Bibles instead …

Tyler is a pastor in Olympia, WA and works in State government.

I still carry and read from, and often preach from an Old Scofield…

“That the Bible taught a unique place for Israel and that the Church could not fulfill God’s promises to Israel, therefore, there is a still a future and a kingdom involving the salvation and the restoration and the reign of the nation Israel (historical Jews).”
^That’s actually a form of dispensationalism that I, as an adherent of Baptist Covenant Theology, could agree to, albeit somewhat qualified.

CA Watson wrote:

I still carry and read from, and often preach from an Old Scofield…

I have never met anybody under 50 who used a Scofield Bible. I think its time has past.

Tyler is a pastor in Olympia, WA and works in State government.


  • My first was a New Scofield (nice black leather) purchased in ‘73

  • My 2nd was an old Scofield (red leather) that I won in a church “sword drill” in about ‘76 or 77

  • Both have gone to “Bible heaven” (should have taken better care of them)


Although I agree with Bauder I still think he regurgitates the same stuff. The problem with dispensationalism is in its self-identity; its wrong-headed focus on dispensations. Until that changes, Dispensationalism will not offer the Christological and teleological vibrancy of covenant theology.

Dr. Paul Henebury

I am Founder of Telos Ministries, and Senior Pastor at Agape Bible Church in N. Ca.

Dr. Bauder makes some good points. Yet, his accusation that dispensational scholars did not academically defend themselves leaves me wondering. I have consdered Dalllas, Grace, and Talbot were pretty good academically (athough — like arguing about Scientific Creationism — .mainstream scientist rule it out a priori because if it rejects evolution it cannot be scientific— so some particularly arrogant covenant theologians rule out dispensational scholars a priori). Guys like Ryrie, Pentecost, Walvoord, Charles Feinberg, etc. were considered reputable scholars, and they put out some good books and commentaries, Ryrie’s being the most noted. Showers has done some good work too, I think.

I wonder if Dr. Bauder is thinking mainly of the Baptist seminaries?

"The Midrash Detective"

Paul do you believe this is still the case to the same degree that it was say 30 years ago? When I hear modern traditional dispensationalists explaining it the emphasis seems to be predominantly hermeneutics and the Israel/Church distinction. Do you think there is a minimizing of the dispensations themselves in modern dispensational thought?

My take on where dispensationalists have blown it (admittedly I am not a scholar on par with Bauder / Henebury):

Dispensationalists fail to:

  • See common thread of God calling a people (electing)
  • See full work of the Holy Spirit in the OT. Eg … did the HS seal believers in the OT?

Additionally Dispensationalism is largely hostile to the doctrines of grace. (Seems like the thinking is “the covenant theologians own the doctrines of grace, therefore if someone believes in the doctrines of grace he must believe in covenant theology”. )

Where did you ever get this idea? I know. You got it by believing that “doctrines of grace” means full Calvinism with its Augustinian base, the so-called five points of Calvinism. Anything less in your opinion must mean being hostile to the doctrines of grace. Most dispensationalists are not 5-point Calvinist, but I know one that is — John MacArthur. They do believe in total depravity, election according to the foreknowledge of God, a universal atonement, grace that can be resisted because of free will, and perseverance of those who have been born again. Admitted, this is not the same as what you call the “doctrines of grace.” But who says your definition is correct?

[jimcarwest]

Where did you ever get this idea? I know. You got it by believing that “doctrines of grace” means full Calvinism with its Augustinian base, the so-called five points of Calvinism. Anything less in your opinion must mean being hostile to the doctrines of grace. Most dispensationalists are not 5-point Calvinist, but I know one that is — John MacArthur. They do believe in total depravity, election according to the foreknowledge of God, a universal atonement, grace that can be resisted because of free will, and perseverance of those who have been born again. Admitted, this is not the same as what you call the “doctrines of grace.” But who says your definition is correct?

For example … critique of MacArthur

http://www.middletownbiblechurch.org/dispen/jmacdis.htm

We regret that MacArthur is a “leaky dispensationalist,” and we wish that somehow the leak could be stopped. Polluted water from the reservoir of Reformed Theology is leaking through the dikes.

As for me, yup! I believe in particular redemption. Have been accused of (by some leaders of a fundamentalist group of which I was a member) being of Covenant Theology (and I never have been) and of drifting towards Amillennialism (ditto!)

It is not obvious to me that covenant vs. dispensationalism and Calvinist vs. Arminian are in any way related. Am I missing something? Such a discussion seems to “muddy the waters” to me!