Resources for Better Understanding, Preventing and Responding to Sexual Abuse
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The links and phone numbers below are a sample of what’s available for better understanding, preventing, and responding to sexual abuse in a church setting. The intent is to help individuals who may not be good at googling get a head start on their research.
Disclaimer: Though most of these are well-recognized sources of information, the resources here are gathered, not necessarily recommended. If you’re aware of additional or better resources, do please let us know in the comments (or, if you’re too shy, the contact form).
National Get-Help Hotlines for Victims
- Rape, Abuse & Incest National Network (RAINN) Hotline: 800.656.HOPE (4673)
- National Sexual Assault Online Hotline (chat)
- SafeHorizon 1-800-621-HOPE (4673)
- National Domestic Abuse Hotline 799.7233 (TTY 800.787.3224)
Sample Local Resources for Helping Victims (Wisconsin)
Resources similar to these are probably available in your city, county, or state.
- Croix County Victim/Witness Assistance Program
715-386-4658 - Saint Croix County DA’s Victim Services Victim/Witness Coordinator: Pam Bellrichard pam.bellrichard@da.wi.gov (715) 386-4666
- Turning Point (For Victims of Domestic and Sexual Violence – New Richmond branch 24-Hour Crisis Hotline: 1-800-345-5104. 24-Hour Text Hotline: 715-821-8626
- Wisconsin Coalition Against Sexual Assault (WCASA) (608) 257-1516, wcasa@wcasa.org
Resources for Understanding Sex Crimes, Legal Issues
- Legal Definition of Sexual Abuse (Merriam-Webster)
- Sexual Assault Overview (FindLaw)
- Sexual Misconduct Law and Legal Definition (US Legal)
- State Law Database – laws, statutes of limitations, mandatory reporting (RAINN – Rape, Abuse, & Incest National Network)
- Types of Sexual Violence (RAINN)
- Police Response to Violence Against Women – VAW (Multiple documents about police involvement. International Association of Chiefs of Police)
Church Awareness/Procedures Training
- On-Line Sexual Abuse Training (TAALK: Talk About Abuse to Liberate Kids)
- Book: 8 Ways to Create Their Fate: Protecting the Sexual Innocence of Children In Youth-Serving Organizations (Diane Cranley, founder of TAALK)
- Best Practices for Child Protection in Churches and Ministries Webinar-On-Demand (Evangelical Council for Financial Accountability)
- Clergy Sexual Misconduct Task Force (Videos. Multiple other resources. Cooperative Baptist Fellowship.)
- Small Group Leader Training on Reporting Abuse (Biblical Counseling Coalition)
- Reducing the Risk: A Child Sexual Abuse Awareness Program (Christianity Today Church Law & Tax Store)
Resources for Church Policy Development
- Prevent Child Sexual Abuse In The Church (Brotherhood Mutual Insurance)
- Preventing Child Sexual Abuse – Interview (Christianity Today Church Law & Tax)
- Faith Organizations: Child Sexual Abuse Prevention Best Practices Introduction (TAALK: Talk About Abuse to Liberate Kids)
- Sexual Violence: Prevention Strategies (CDC: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)
- We Won’t Let it Happen Here! Preventing Child Abuse in the Church, 2nd (PDF. Insurance Board – Multidenominational)
- Model Policies for the Protection of Children and Youth from Abuse (PDF. Church Pension Group – Episcopal)
- Model Policies (MS Word file. Insurance Board)
- Sexual Misconduct Policy Template (Pittsburgh Presbytery – PCUSA)
- Child and Youth Abuse Prevention Program for Religious Organizations – Guidance Documents and Forms (Church Mutual Insurance)
- Be Alert: Preventing child sexual abuse in youth programs (Church Mutual Insurance)
- 12 Ways to Prevent Child Sexual Abuse – Best Practices (CareLeader. A ministry of Church Initiative)
- MinistrySafe – A Complete Child Safety System
Resources for Counseling Victims
- Sexual Abuse Prevention and Sexual Abuse Healing and Hope in Christ (Biblical Counseling Coalition. Links to multiple resources.)
- Soul Care to the Sexually Violated (Part 1) (Biblical Counseling Coalition)
- Various BCC Resources
- Zondra Scott - Helping Women with Child Sexual Abuse in their Past (Pay for access. Assoc. of Certified Biblical Counselors. - ACBC)
- Counseling and the Local Church: State Mandated Reporting Laws of Sexual Abuse – John Street (Pay for access. ACBC)
- Various ACBC Resources on Sexual Abuse (some free, many not)
- Christian Counseling & Educational Foundation (Site currently offline. )
Resources for Employee and Volunteer Screening
- National Sex Offender Public Website – Links to state and local sex offender registries (US Dept. of Justice)
- National Criminal Background Check (SentryLink)
- Criminal Background Check (Criminal Watchdog)
- Employment Screening (GoodHIre)
Resources for Researching the Scope of the Problem
- Bureau of Justice Statistics – rape and sexual assault landing page
- Criminal Victimization, 2017 (Most recent Bureau of Justice Statistics crime data from the NCVS: the National Crime Victimization Survey. Some digging is required to get to sexual assault data.)
- How the Bureau of Justice Statistics measures rape and sexual assault (PDF from BJS)
- Female Victims of Sexual Violence, 1994-2010 (BJS)
- Federal Sex Offense Penalties (PDF. Includes crime rate data. United States Sentencing Commission.)
- Mandatory Minimum Penalties for Sex Offenses in the Federal Criminal Justice System (PDF. USSC. 2019.)
- Crime in the United States, 2017: Rape (FBI UCR crime data – reported by participating local police departments)
- Crime Data Explorer (Search FBI UCR crime data by state)
- December 2018 Fort Worth Start Telegram Exposé
- February 2019 Houston Chronicle Exposé
Aaron Blumer 2016 Bio
Aaron Blumer is a Michigan native and graduate of Bob Jones University and Central Baptist Theological Seminary (Plymouth, MN). He and his family live in small-town western Wisconsin, not far from where he pastored for thirteen years. In his full time job, he is content manager for a law-enforcement digital library service. (Views expressed are the author's own and not his employer's, church's, etc.)
- 32 views
Come on, Aaron, Tchividjian has actually put hundreds of abusers in jail. He knows his stuff. Just because there is a huge disagreement between him and your alma mater does NOT excuse leaving him off the list.
Aspiring to be a stick in the mud.
[Bert Perry]Come on, Aaron, Tchividjian has actually put hundreds of abusers in jail. He knows his stuff. Just because there is a huge disagreement between him and your alma mater does NOT excuse leaving him off the list.
I’m not a BJU grad, but one thing i have not appreciated about Grace and Tchividjian is that they come across as, “if you don’t follow all of our recommendations, you really aren’t committed to doing what is right.” Two of their recommendations in the BJU case were over-the-top, IMHO: BJU to build an abuse survivor memorial and for BJU to abandon a biblical counseling approach.
Tom, one thing to note is that a chief complaint about how BJU handled things was that they tended to blame the victims instead of the perpetrators. It is as if Dinah was told “what were you thinking going to visit the Schechemites”, or Tamar was told “what were you thinking doing a nice thing for your half-brother?”.
If that’s a Biblical approach, I want nothing to do with it. Read the report; the claims are very clear, and it’s moreover something that was very apparent at ABWE, in some of Paige Patterson’s “counseling” of rape victims, the Tina Anderson/Chuck Phelps case in New Hampshire, and more. Noteworthy here is that a big impetus for the BJU GRACE report was the Anderson/Phelps case and how she was forced to repent in front of the whole church for being raped. It’s a very real sickness that you can find all over in our circles—a hideous example is some of what Bill Gothard endorsed.
Aspiring to be a stick in the mud.
[Bert Perry]Tom, one thing to note is that a chief complaint about how BJU handled things was that they tended to blame the victims instead of the perpetrators. It is as if Dinah was told “what were you thinking going to visit the Schechemites”, or Tamar was told “what were you thinking doing a nice thing for your half-brother?”.
If that’s a Biblical approach, I want nothing to do with it.
I haven’t read the report since it first came out, but if I remember correctly, Grace recommended BJU remove the counseling textbooks BJU used in its counseling classes. I don’t remember the report saying BJU blamed the abuse victims.
Rather than rehash the entire BJU / GRACE discussion, can we just agree to add GRACE to the list of available resources and let it stand as another potential recommendation?
For those who are interested or new to the discussion, you can refer to these threads:
STATEMENT FROM BJU’S PRESIDENT ON THE GRACE REPORT
"Our task today is to tell people — who no longer know what sin is...no longer see themselves as sinners, and no longer have room for these categories — that Christ died for sins of which they do not think they’re guilty." - David Wells
Tom, the blaming was not in response to the report. It was said to be a very common occurrence when a student came to counselors over a period of decades. The report discusses this at great length, really. Same basic thing as went on with Chuck Phelps, really, and same basic thing as happened with Donn Ketcham at ABWE, where Ketcham’s victims were sent home, but not their victimizer.
That’s why GRACE recommended that the counseling methods be changed—they were tending to strain at a gnat and swallow a camel in terms of the seriousness of the sins involved. The fact that BJU didn’t change anything will, in my view, tend to set them up for repeated occurrences. As Deming said, “your system is perfectly designed to give you exactly the results you’re getting.”
There is a lot of latitude in figuring out how to fix this, but really for our whole movement’s sake, we’ve got to figure out how to make it more likely that a counselor will see the big picture instead of getting bogged down in small infractions of the student code and the like. The kind of thing that was noted in the report was that any investigation of the perpetrator of sexual assault would end as it was found that the victim had been out past curfew, in an unapproved place, or some such thing. That’s the same kind of thing as was seen with Patterson and Ketcham.
Aspiring to be a stick in the mud.
I have intentionally not put the effort into including organizations focused on investigating past alleged offenses. I’m not saying these don’t have their place, but there’s a tendency for all the energy to get pulled into what may or may not have happened years ago. It’s very failure focused.
What I wanted to do with these couple of posts is focus on what all the ministries that aren’t dealing with scandals can do to
- Avoid failure
- Enhance their reputations as organizations that are actively avoiding failure
…in short, success/solution focused.
Views expressed are always my own and not my employer's, my church's, my family's, my neighbors', or my pets'. The house plants have authorized me to speak for them, however, and they always agree with me.
Personally, while I find all of this useful in various ways, I’m more interested in moving on from this 21st century sin-du-jour. Is it sin? Yup. Are the consequences worse than other sins? No doubt. But everyone keeps finding ways to capitalize on it. The media and society have chosen to make sex crimes the most important thing in our time. But, like cigarettes, it really isn’t - it’s just the popular evil.
The list of resources is helpful. Many (most?) will only go there once something bad happens to them, at which point it will likely be too late to get educated on the proper response. But I think we’re all missing something big - a Spirit-filled Christian will respond to the situation correctly, even if the public doesn’t think the response was correct. Incorrectly handled abuse in a church only occurs at the hands of leaders who are walking in the flesh. Favoritism, pride, and slothfulness are sins that can cause anyone to respond incorrectly. I’m sure others could be named, too.
So go ahead and get educated, by all means; it is a good thing to know the laws of the land so our responses our as helpful and legal as possible. But pray for your pastors every day, know how to biblically confront one who responds sinfully to a case of abuse, and don’t stop loving the victim (or the pastor), regardless the circumstances.
Ashamed of Jesus! of that Friend On whom for heaven my hopes depend! It must not be! be this my shame, That I no more revere His name. -Joseph Grigg (1720-1768)
I think the topic of sexual abuse in churches and ministries is going to hover in the top-tier news on and off for a long time. It has already, and it will probably increase. One reason is that there is a widening gulf between biblical sexual ethics and our cultural norms. Widening and also more intense as traditional ethics are increasingly associated with hate and bigotry. With that comes a certain amount of eagerness to unearth hypocrisy in service of the narrative. … not that there aren’t real problems. There are. I’m saying there will be increasing scrutiny. This means it will be more important than ever that we have our houses in order.
Views expressed are always my own and not my employer's, my church's, my family's, my neighbors', or my pets'. The house plants have authorized me to speak for them, however, and they always agree with me.
I may be kicking a hornet’s nest a bit on this, but maybe the topic of victim blaming has cooled off enough now for some movement toward a more rational perspective. In particular, some of what is denounced as victim-blaming (no idea how much, but I’ve seen examples, especially in criticism of biblical counseling) is actually victim-empowering.
Read this for an example and some context https://www.nationalreview.com/corner/does-kamala-harris-think-women-sh…
Certainly potential victims should be told the truth about what they have the power to do to make themselves less vulnerable. For those who are already victims, the situation is more sensitive. There should eventually be a right time to say “You have the power to not let this define you/serve as the centerpiece of your identity for the rest of your life.” (Just as true for men as for women… and just as true for other kinds of victimization as for sexual victimization.)
Views expressed are always my own and not my employer's, my church's, my family's, my neighbors', or my pets'. The house plants have authorized me to speak for them, however, and they always agree with me.
Aaron, per French, Harris’ position is definitely dangerous, as she basically argues (with a lot of others) that warning people of likely dangers is somehow equivalent to blaming people for their own assaults. It simply does not follow.
However, that’s simply not what was described in the GRACE report of BJU, or the PII report of ABWE, or what Tina Anderson was forced to do by Chuck Phelps. In those cases, either victims were punished for small infractions of school/mission/church rules while perpetrators went largely unpunished, or in certain cases were actually blamed for their own rape.
More or less, it boils to how you define “victim blaming”. Harris says that if you tell any person how to avoid being a victim of crime, it’s victim blaming. Not so. Actual victim blaming is when one tells actual crime victims that they are partially or fully responsible for their own victimization because they didn’t heed wisdom on how to avoid being a victim. It’s a big, important distinction.
A word picture of this:
Harris definition: warning people not to drive near bar closing time blames the victims of drunk drivers for their own injuries.
My definition: telling a person who was hit by a drunk driver near closing time that he’s at fault for getting hit.
Aspiring to be a stick in the mud.
I don’t think I disagree with any of that (maybe I should read it again?)
I don’t think anybody is denying that some errors of the sort you allude to in paragraph 2 happened. And lots of apologizing.
You wrote…
Harris definition: warning people not to drive near bar closing time blames the victims of drunk drivers for their own injuries.
My definition: telling a person who was hit by a drunk driver near closing time that he’s at fault for getting hit.
I think you’re right, and the analogy is useful.
What if the guy who got hit went out of his way to drive by that bar knowing that people get hit there all the time? Kind of foolish. It would be mean to point that out to him when he’s recovering in the hospital. It might be mean *not* to point that out to him later, when he’s driving again. (Assuming he doesn’t seem to have figured it out already.)
So sometimes the line gets very fine between “blaming” and helping people learn and grow. And yes, sometimes people who are trying to be helpful end up on the wrong side of it. Sometimes deep into the wrong side of it.
I’m in favor of giving mental health professionals, and biblical counselors, and even politicians (sometimes… doubts about Harris!) credit for good intentions.
Views expressed are always my own and not my employer's, my church's, my family's, my neighbors', or my pets'. The house plants have authorized me to speak for them, however, and they always agree with me.
Aaron, for not picking a fight. :^)
Aspiring to be a stick in the mud.
I’ll overlook it this time.
Views expressed are always my own and not my employer's, my church's, my family's, my neighbors', or my pets'. The house plants have authorized me to speak for them, however, and they always agree with me.
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