I've come across this verse in various forms in the past few days--James 2:19 "You believe that there is one God; you do well: the demons also believe, and tremble." In most of the cases this verse is used to support a supposed dichotomy between a common faith (one considered dead) and saving faith (one considered alive). I think this is even the position taken in the evangelistic Bible study book The Exchange published by BJU Press. I have a few problems with this interpretation but would like to know if others do as well.
Let me summarize my own concerns:
1.) One of the key problems with this interpretation is that it fails to note the difference between demons and humans. Jesus died for men, not for fallen angels. He was in incarnate as an angel. There is no hint Biblically that there is any redemption offered for demons. When they rebelled against God they sealed their fate.
2.) I also don't care for the logical extension of this argument. It is the argument that it is possible to believe in something fully but not really have faith in it.
3.) Finally, it divides the last part of the verse from the first. The demons believe that "there is one God." There is nothing salvific in that belief. There are monotheists that are not believers.
If you have any thoughts...I would appreciate your responding. I'd like to read what you think.
Matt

I wonder if we might compare the belief that a demon has in God and its understanding of Jesus with the way a person in hell might understand Him. Certainly the rich man who went to hell knew that there was something terribly wrong with his own earthly understanding of God, at least enough to plead with Abraham to send someone to his brothers. Perhaps his present experience of being in hell had something to do with that.
I tend to think that what James is referring to in the case of demons is not faith but knowledge. If they had faith they would have renounced their rebellion against God thousands of years ago.
Matt