The Natural Man Receiveth Not the Things of the Spirit of God

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Jack Hampton
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Those within Calvinism often quote the following verse in order to attempt to prove that a sinner cannot believe the things of God unless they are first brought to life.

"But the natural man receiveth not the things of the Spirit of God: for they are foolishness unto him: neither can he know them, because they are spiritually discerned" (1 Cor.2:14).

The things of the Spirit of God are "spiritually discerned."

The word "spiritually" means "by the aid of the Holy Spirit" (Thayer's Greek English Lexicon). The word "discerned" means to "determine" (Ibid.), as in to determine the truth. So the things of the Spirit of God are determined to be true by the aid of the Holy Spirit.

Now we will apply these things to the gospel. The Bible comes not in "word only" but in the Holy Spirit:

"For our gospel came not unto you in word only, but also in power, and in the Holy Spirit, and in much assurance" (1 Thess.1:5).

If the gospel comes "in word only" then the sinner could not respond to its truth. But it comes with the Holy Spirit and with the aid of the Holy Spirit those who do not "resist the Holy Spirit" (Acts 7:51) will determine that the gospel is absoluely true.

The gospel declares that those who hear it are sinners and that Christ has died for their sins. Unless the hearer of the gospel resists the Holy Spirt he will be convicted of his sinful condition:

"And when he comes, he will convince the world concerning sin and righteousness and judgment" (Jn.16:8).

When the Holy Spirit convicts of sin He presents or exposes facts. He convinces of the truth concerning sin in relationship to the one who hears the gospel and that truth is the evidence that one is a sinner.

Faith is described as "the substance of things hoped for, the evidence of things not seen" (Heb.11:1).

The gospel, combined with the convicting of sinfulness by the Holy Spirit, provide the "evidence" that the gospel is true. This work of the Holy Spirit and the testimony of the gospel as it effects the hearer who does not resist the Spirit is in reference to "spiritual discernment":

"But the natural man receiveth not the things of the Spirit of God: for they are foolishness unto him: neither can he know them, because they are spiritually discerned" (1 Cor.2:14).

The natural man does not believe the evidence of his sinfulness because he resists the Spirit so therefore he has no use for anyone to die for his sins. But those who do not resist the Holy Spirit receive salvation as a result of believing the gospel:

"For I am not ashamed of the gospel of Christ: for it is the power of God unto salvation to every one that believeth" (Ro.1:16).

Pastor Harold
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Axe grinding are we?

Bro Jack,
If you hunted for lost folks like you do Calvinist, you would be much more useful in our Lord's work. It would seem Witch hunting is a favorite pass time of many preachers these days. I know I have wasted many hours chasing down Armenians for sport. I had to give up this hobby to pastor one His church's.
I'd love to argue theology with you, but this old Calvinist needs to be about seeking that which was lost. You will not change anyones theology with your efforts nor will they change yours. (it is up to God to open blinded eyes) I hate to think your going to waste these next few days posting on SI with the world around you lost and going to Hell. If it is up to us to save them from the flames, lets turn our PC's off and beat the bushes. We can argue about Calvinism with you when we all get to heaven, but it won't be near as fun. Because by then you will be a Calvinist like the rest of us. May every soul you win today be drawn by the Holy Spirit to the Lamb that was slain before the foundation of the world to the praise of God the father.
Your fellow laborer, Harold

Jack Hampton
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Attacking the Messenger, Are We?
Pastor Harold wrote:

I'd love to argue theology with you, but this old Calvinist needs to be about seeking that which was lost.

Harold, good for you.

Quote:

If you hunted for lost folks like you do Calvinist, you would be much more useful in our Lord's work.

How do you know that I don't?

Quote:

It would seem Witch hunting is a favorite pass time of many preachers these days. I know I have wasted many hours chasing down Armenians for sport. I had to give up this hobby to pastor one His church's.

It seems to me that there are many on this forum who would rather attack the messenger instead of answering the message.

I guess when there are no answers then attacking the messenger seems a rather attractive alternative.

James K
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Harold, chasing down

Harold, chasing down Armenians for sport sounds mean. I think you meant Arminians.

Jack, we surrender. You have successfully stunted all theology that isn't rooted in the sovereignty of man. There are no answers anywhere for what you have put together. We give you the ball back.

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Jack Hampton
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How Can They Believe in Whom They Have Not Heard?
James K wrote:

Jack, we surrender. You have successfully stunted all theology that isn't rooted in the sovereignty of man. There are no answers anywhere for what you have put together. We give you the ball back.

How has anything that I have said denied the sovereignty of God?

A sinner cannot conjure up his own faith. He cannot be saved unless he first hears the gospel and that is in the hands of His ministers:

"For whosoever shall call upon the name of the Lord shall be saved. How then shall they call on him in whom they have not believed? and how shall they believe in him of whom they have not heard? and how shall they hear without a preacher? And how shall they preach, except they be sent?" (Ro.10:13-15).

It's all in God's hand. The only thing in which man plays a part in by believing the "gospel," words that are absolutely true and come in the power of the Holy Spirit.

Alex Guggenheim
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When one has exhausted their

When one has exhausted their arsenal normally they begin their retreat with names, innuendos and exaggerations. It appears, Jack, that many with whom you have engaged are in such a retreat.

Your identification that with the Word is the presence of the Holy Spirit that the natural man may understand is well documented. I notice a rather large dearth of responses to your argument here.

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Greg Long
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The point is, Alex, that Jack

The point is, Alex, that Jack has joined this site with an agenda and from his very first post has waged an unprovoked battle against Calvinism/Covenant Theology, as if these issues had never been discussed before on this site. And he is doing so with a dogmatic, unrelenting style that turns people off because it seems (notice I said "seems") that he is unwilling to consider any contrary evidence to his positions. I say this as one who is neither a 5-point Calvinist nor a Covenant Theologian.

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Jack Hampton
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Greg Proves Your Point
Alex Guggenheim wrote:

When one has exhausted their arsenal normally they begin their retreat with names, innuendos and exaggerations. It appears, Jack, that many with whom you have engaged are in such a retreat.

Your identification that with the Word is the presence of the Holy Spirit that the natural man may understand is well documented. I notice a rather large dearth of responses to your argument here.

Alex, what you say is true and a good example is what Greg just posted. It is the same old worn out tactic, "When you cannot answer the message attack the messenger."

They seem to think that if they somehow can undermine my credibilty then the verses which contradict their views will just disappear!

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Greg Long wrote: The point
Greg Long wrote:

The point is, Alex, that Jack has joined this site with an agenda

That may or may not be so, but in the case of it being so, as long as one's agenda falls within the permitted discussion or debate parameters of SI, I do not find it a valid cause for objecting or for some who are dismissing him or his arguments.

Greg Long wrote:

and from his very first post has waged an unprovoked battle against Calvinism/Covenant Theology, as if these issues had never been discussed before on this site.

I do not agree that he is discussing them as if they have never been discussed, rather he is doing so with the reality that he has never participated in those threads and is introducing his views on well discussed topics as a new member which I believe are valid causes for threads.

As to the unprovoked battle, I am not so sure this is the case. Theological assertions are provocative in themselves and certainly Calvinism, like many schools, contain provocative assertions. Now if you mean provoked here, at SI, I would still consider many of the provocative assertions made in those past discussions by adherents to Calvinism, here at SI, which Jack may have indeed read. His membership is new but his reading of SI may not be.

Greg Long wrote:

And he is doing so with a dogmatic, unrelenting style that turns people off because it seems (notice I said "seems") that he is unwilling to consider any contrary evidence to his positions. I say this as one who is neither a 5-point Calvinist nor a Covenant Theologian.

As to his considerations of the arguments contrary to his positions, everyone I have seen made so far, Jack has responded to so he has given them consideration indeed. As to his dogmatism, obviously he is confident and I know dogmatism at SI certainly has overflowed on many occasions by esteemed members so I am not confident dogmatism is a problem.

As to he turning people off, he certainly has not turned me off and I have disagreed with him. What has turned me off is the rudeness with which he has been treated with sarcasm and the implications he is not interested in winning others to the Lord instead of those participants dealing with his positions. After all, that is what we are here for in a rather significant way.

I am interested in a thorough treatment of his OP and not questions about his motives or preoccupation with his style, particularly when some complaining have been rude to him. And I have yet noticed him returning the rudeness or implications about the character of others.

And I hate responding off topic, he isn't the topic and should not be, it should be the OP so to the powers that be, forgive me, but I was responding to a post and I, personally, return to the topic.

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James K
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Quote: It seems to me that
Quote:

It seems to me that there are many on this forum who would rather attack the messenger instead of answering the message.

I guess when there are no answers then attacking the messenger seems a rather attractive alternative.

This is what I was originally responding to. Someone said they would rather evangelize than do the back and forth with Jack. I responded to his sad face that no one was dealing with what he said and only attacking him.

I haven't read all of your thoughts on every issue Jack. Your showing up throwing punches though is something I would have engaged in years ago. Now I will just follow Rom 15:1.

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I am Yahweh, and there is no other; there is no God but Me. I will strengthen you, though you do not know Me, so that all may know from the rising of the sun to its setting that there is no one but Me.

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Jack Hampton
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Reprove and Rebuke
James K wrote:

I haven't read all of your thoughts on every issue Jack. Your showing up throwing punches though is something I would have engaged in years ago. Now I will just follow Rom 15:1.

Since I have no intention of letting sleeping dogs lie here is my approach:

"Preach the word; be instant in season, out of season; reprove, rebuke, exhort with all long suffering and doctrine. For the time will come when they will not endure sound doctrine; but after their own lusts shall they heap to themselves teachers, having itching ears; And they shall turn away their ears from the truth, and shall be turned unto fables" (2 Tim.4:2-4).

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Quote: Since I have no
Quote:

Since I have no intention of letting sleeping dogs lie here is my approach:

Letting sleeping dogs lie refers to "Do not instigate trouble.; Leave something alone if it might cause trouble." So you have the intention of instigating trouble by your own admission? I am pretty sure that is a virtue somewhere, but not in scripture.

I don't want to further upset you Jack, but do you really think that my not wanting to poke a hornet's nest is the equivalent of not enduring sound doctrine?

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I am Yahweh, and there is no other; there is no God but Me. I will strengthen you, though you do not know Me, so that all may know from the rising of the sun to its setting that there is no one but Me.

http://lioncrestinn.blogspot.com/

Jack Hampton
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Reprove and Rebuke
James K wrote:

Letting sleeping dogs lie refers to "Do not instigate trouble.; Leave something alone if it might cause trouble."

False teaching always causes trouble in one way or another. That is why Paul gives these instructions:

"Preach the word; be instant in season, out of season; reprove, rebuke, exhort with all long suffering and doctrine. For the time will come when they will not endure sound doctrine; but after their own lusts shall they heap to themselves teachers, having itching ears; And they shall turn away their ears from the truth, and shall be turned unto fables" (2 Tim.4:2-4).

Quote:

So you have the intention of instigating trouble by your own admission? I am pretty sure that is a virtue somewhere, but not in scripture.

I don't want to further upset you Jack, but do you really think that my not wanting to poke a hornet's nest is the equivalent of not enduring sound doctrine?

It is funny how you fail to mention the words of Paul to reprove and rebuke. I guess those words have no place in your politically correct world. There is a good chance that anytime you follow Paul's words it is going to cause trouble but I believe that taking a real stand in the defense of the Word of God is more important than trying to avoid conflict.

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Titus 3:9

I am speaking for myself and I'm sure some of the others will agree; most of the post fall under Titus 3:9. No one is interested in discussion and learning, only promoting a system and putting down someone else's theology. Would this not be considered "foolish questions" and "contentions?" The text says we are to "avoid" these. No one is attacking the messenger as much as the messenger is attacking this forum.
Lets just stop, what do you say? I will stop first. You can post after me and get the last word in, and I won't respond. Then these foolish arguments will be over.

Jack Hampton
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Foolish Questions?
Pastor Harold wrote:

I am speaking for myself and I'm sure some of the others will agree; most of the post fall under Titus 3:9. No one is interested in discussion and learning, only promoting a system and putting down someone else's theology. Would this not be considered "foolish questions" and "contentions?" The text says we are to "avoid" these. No one is attacking the messenger as much as the messenger is attacking this forum.

Lets just stop, what do you say? I will stop first. You can post after me and get the last word in, and I won't respond. Then these foolish arguments will be over.

"But avoid foolish questions, and genealogies, and contentions, and strivings about the law; for they are unprofitable and vain" (Titus 3:9).

I do not think that the points which I am raising are "foolish questions," as if they are not worth discussing.

In fact, the subject of this thread is one of the favorite verses which the Calvinists like to quote in order to attempt to support their views. I would think that the Calvinists would welcome the opportunity to have a full discussion on this subject.

It seems that your attitude is that everyone should accept the meaning which the Calvinists place on this verse and anyone who wants to present an opposing view is doing nothing more than raising foolish questions!

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I am completely lost as to

I am completely lost as to what you are asking or what you are stating. I could take guesses, but would rather not. Can you be a bit more specific?

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Daniel wrote: I am completely
Daniel wrote:

I am completely lost as to what you are asking or what you are stating. I could take guesses, but would rather not. Can you be a bit more specific?

Daniel, I am just explaining the meaning which I place on the verse which I quote in my initial post:

"But the natural man receiveth not the things of the Spirit of God: for they are foolishness unto him: neither can he know them, because they are spiritually discerned" (1 Cor.2:14).

Go back and read what I say and then if you have any specific question I will be happy to try and answer it for you.

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Not clear

Jack,
Your argument and conclusion(s) are not as clear as you seem to think.
Based on the original post, let me see if I have you right. Your view is that...

  1. Natural man does not receive the gospel without the aid of the Spirit
  2. The Spirit sometimes "comes with the gospel" and sometimes doesn't
  3. If the Spirit does come, the sinner believes because the Spirit persuades him
  4. If the Spirit does not come, the sinner rejects the gospel

If this is what you are saying, I fail to see how it differs from the old Reformed idea of irresistible grace (which I am not arguing for or against here). That is, the Spirit only "comes" in the sense of bringing conviction of the truth, to those whom God has chosen... and if He does they do not reject (resist) the message of the gospel. And if He does not, they are helpless to genuinely see it's truth.

But I'm thinking it was not your goal to make a case for irresistible grace. So... how about spelling out what exactly your target is and you believe you have hit it?

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You Are Confused
Aaron Blumer wrote:

Jack,
Your argument and conclusion(s) are not as clear as you seem to think.
Based on the original post, let me see if I have you right. Your view is that...

Natural man does not receive the gospel without the aid of the Spirit.

Aaron, the answer is "Yes," that is what I am saying.

Quote:

The Spirit sometimes "comes with the gospel" and sometimes doesn't

You say that my conclusions are not as clear as I seem to think. But I wonder how closely you read what I wrote because nothing I said even hints that sometimers the Holy Spirit does not come with the gospel.

Quote:

If the Spirit does come, the sinner believes because the Spirit persuades him

I believe that the gospel and the Holy Spirit work together to reveal the truth to those who are dead in their sin. The words of the gospel reveal to those who are dead in sin that they are sinners and that Christ died for his sins. At the same time the Holy Spirit exposes his sinful condition to him.

Quote:

If the Spirit does not come, the sinner rejects the gospel

Aaron, it is as if you did not read what I said. If you would have read it you would know that I said that those who reject the gospel do so because they "resist the Holy Spirit."

Quote:

If this is what you are saying, I fail to see how it differs from the old Reformed idea of irresistible grace (which I am not arguing for or against here). That is, the Spirit only "comes" in the sense of bringing conviction of the truth, to those whom God has chosen... and if He does they do not reject (resist) the message of the gospel. And if He does not, they are helpless to genuinely see it's truth.

You are having trouble with your thinking. Since a person can "resist the Holy Spirit" and by doing that he rejects the gospel then it is evident that the Calvinist idea of "irresistible grace" is not in play.

You also say that I believe that "the Spirit only "comes" in the sense of bringing conviction of the truth, to those whom God has chosen."

I never said anything that hints that the gospel which comes in ther power of the Holy Spirit only to those whom God has chosen.

Quote:

But I'm thinking it was not your goal to make a case for irresistible grace. So... how about spelling out what exactly your target is and you believe you have hit it?

Aaron, it is obvious to me that you did not read what I said with enough attention to detail or else you would not be so confused about what I said.

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C'mon Jack, really?
Quote:

Jack Hampton said: Aaron, it is obvious to me that you did not read what I said with enough attention to detail or else you would not be so confused about what I said.

I'm confused Jack, is this response an example of the humility or the unity of the Spirit you were promoting in another thread just now?

Do you really have to keep resorting to personal attacks on people. Either you are willing to try again to make yourself clear, or you are not. It really is a simple question. Can you please provide some simple, clear, concise answers?

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Jack Hampton
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Personal Attacks?
Chip Van Emmerik wrote:

I'm confused Jack, is this response an example of the humility or the unity of the Spirit you were promoting in another thread just now?

I was merely stating the truth in regard to what Aaron said about my ideas. For example, he asked me if the following idea represented my beliefs:

Quote:

The Spirit sometimes "comes with the gospel" and sometimes doesn't

Go back to my original post and there is nothing that I said that even hints that I was saying that sometimes the Spirit comes with the gospel and sometimes it doesn't.
Aaron then said:

Quote:

If the Spirit does not come, the sinner rejects the gospel

Again, I never said anything about the Spirit not coming with the gospel. On my original post on this thread I made it plain that those who reject the gospel do so because the "resist the Holy Spirit." Go back and read it if you do not believe me.

What I said seems to be lost on Aaron. And that is why I told him the following:

"Aaron, it is obvious to me that you did not read what I said with enough attention to detail or else you would not be so confused about what I said."

So I had a resonable reason for saying this to Aaron. But despite this you accuse me of "resorting to personal attacks on people":

Quote:

Do you really have to keep resorting to personal attacks on people.

I would say that it is you who is making false accusations against me since I made no personal attacks on anyone.

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Jack, it appears as though

Jack, it appears as though you are being targeted by many people as someone who is confused and confusing. Can you plainly state whether or not you believe you are a victim? The very fact that people ask you time and again to clarify and you respond by telling them they are confused demonstrates to me you are a victim.

If you are a victim, what steps can you take, if any, to no longer be a victim?

If you are not a victim, what steps can you take to address the concerns people have without indicating they are blockheads?

Please clearly answer so we only have to go through this experience once.

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Isaiah 45:5-6
I am Yahweh, and there is no other; there is no God but Me. I will strengthen you, though you do not know Me, so that all may know from the rising of the sun to its setting that there is no one but Me.

http://lioncrestinn.blogspot.com/

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Jack wrote: You say that my
Jack wrote:

You say that my conclusions are not as clear as I seem to think. But I wonder how closely you read what I wrote because nothing I said even hints that sometimers the Holy Spirit does not come with the gospel.

Actually you did. From the first post in the thread:

Jack wrote:

If the gospel comes "in word only" then the sinner could not respond to its truth. But it comes with the Holy Spirit and with the aid of the Holy Spirit those who do not "resist the Holy Spirit" (Acts 7:51) will determine that the gospel is absoluely true.

The second clause appears to me missing an "if" before "it"... but I see now that this was not intended.
(Part of my confusion was also due to your citing verses that do not have a clear relationship to the points they seemed to be linked to)

But I get what you're saying now... and this also answers the other three questions: in your view the gospel always comes "with the Holy Spirit."

I wonder where that is written? In the context of 1Thess., Paul is referring to the enthusiastic responseto the gospel and explaining why it occurred. "With the Spirit" here means "with the Spirit's power producing abundant results." It would follow that in other places where Paul preached and did not get much of a response, the Spirit was not working in the hearers to the same degree. So the gospel is not always "with the Spirit" in that sense.

Here's the verse in question (1Thess.1:5)

For our gospel did not come to you in word only, but also in power, and in the Holy Spirit and in much assurance, as you know what kind of men we were... (nkjv)

Note the word "for"... it looks back to their election in the preceding verse (v.4)

From the OP

Jack wrote:

The gospel, combined with the convicting of sinfulness by the Holy Spirit, provide the "evidence" that the gospel is true. This work of the Holy Spirit and the testimony of the gospel as it effects the hearer who does not resist the Spirit is in reference to "spiritual discernment":

"But the natural man receiveth not the things of the Spirit of God: for they are foolishness unto him: neither can he know them, because they are spiritually discerned" (1 Cor.2:14).

The natural man does not believe the evidence of his sinfulness because he resists the Spirit so therefore he has no use for anyone to die for his sins. But those who do not resist the Holy Spirit receive salvation as a result of believing the gospel:

A couple of problems here:
1) Where does it say "they are spiritually discerned if he does not resist"?
2) The Spirit is not just convicting people of their sinfulness in John 16:8. He is also convincing them of righteousness (this would be "where true righteousness may be had: in Christ alone") and judgment (that they will not escape if they do not trust Christ.... or something pretty close to that). So the Spirit is convincing people of the entire gospel, not just the sin part.
3) Convict there (ἐλέγχω) means convince. (It can mean "rebuke" but that doesn't fit here since it refers to sin, righteousness and judgment). When you are convinced, you believe.

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The Words are Spirit and They Are Life
Aaron Blumer wrote:

But I get what you're saying now... and this also answers the other three questions: in your view the gospel always comes "with the Holy Spirit."

I wonder where that is written? In the context of 1Thess., Paul is referring to the enthusiastic responseto the gospel and explaining why it occurred. "With the Spirit" here means "with the Spirit's power producing abundant results." It would follow that in other places where Paul preached and did not get much of a response, the Spirit was not working in the hearers to the same degree. So the gospel is not always "with the Spirit" in that sense.

I see no reason to suppose that in some instances the gospel comes with the Holy Spirit and in some instances it does not. The Lord Jesus said:

"It is the spirit that quickeneth; the flesh profiteth nothing: the words that I speak unto you, they are spirit, and they are life" (Jn.6:63).

I find it hard to believe that it was only when He was speaking to the elect that His words were "Spirit and life" but when he addressed His words to the nonelect His words were neither Spirit nor were they life. What if He was speaking to a crowd? Frankly, I see no reason to suppose that the gospel does not always come with the Holy Spirit.

"Unto whom it was revealed, that not unto themselves, but unto us they did minister the things, which are now reported unto you by them that have preached the gospel unto you with the Holy Spirit sent down from heaven; which things the angels desire to look into" (1 Pet.1:12).

Quote:

A couple of problems here:
1) Where does it say "they are spiritually discerned if he does not resist"?

I believe it is implied by the words in regard to what is preached being "foolishness unto him":

"But the natural man receiveth not the things of the Spirit of God: for they are foolishness unto him" (1 Cor.2:14).

The reason that the gospel is "foolishness unto him" is because he rejects the "convincing" power of the Holy Spirit in regard to his sinful conditions as well as in regard to righteousness and judgment. The reason why he does not believe these things is because he resists the Holy Spirit.

Quote:

2) The Spirit is not just convicting people of their sinfulness in John 16:8. He is also convincing them of righteousness (this would be "where true righteousness may be had: in Christ alone") and judgment (that they will not escape if they do not trust Christ.... or something pretty close to that). So the Spirit is convincing people of the entire gospel, not just the sin part.

I do not see how this hurts my position at all.

Quote:

3) Convict there (ἐλέγχω) means convince. (It can mean "rebuke" but that doesn't fit here since it refers to sin, righteousness and judgment). When you are convinced, you believe.

The Holy Spirit has been sent to the world with the express purpose of convincing the "world" of these things:

"And He, when He comes, will convict the world concerning sin and righteousness and judgment" (Jn.16:8).

Since it is obvious that not all people of the world are convinced of these things it is clear to me that the reference is the "purpose" of the Holy Spirit and not to the "result." That is the same sense that is spoken of here (in bold):

"Therefore as by the offence of one judgment came upon all men to condemnation; even so by the righteousness of one the free gift came upon all men unto justification of life" (Ro.5:18).

The purpose of the free gift was to bring justification of life for all men but since all men do not believe only some men actually receive this justification. So there words are not in regard to the "result" of the free gift but instead are in regard to the "purpose" of that gift.

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Not a Victim
James K wrote:

Jack, it appears as though you are being targeted by many people as someone who is confused and confusing. Can you plainly state whether or not you believe you are a victim?

Kevin, I believe that I was not as clear about what I said as I should have been and that resulted in people asking me to clear up what I was saying. So I do not think that I am a victim.

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Jack wrote: I see no reason
Jack wrote:

I see no reason to suppose that in some instances the gospel comes with the Holy Spirit and in some instances it does not. The Lord Jesus said:

I've provided one reason already: 1 Thess 1.5... Paul's argument there is that there acceptance of the gospel was due to the Spirit powerfully working along with the message. This would imply that others did not accept the gospel because the Spirit did not work--at least not in the same way.

Jack wrote:

"It is the spirit that quickeneth; the flesh profiteth nothing: the words that I speak unto you, they are spirit, and they are life" (Jn.6:63).

I find it hard to believe that it was only when He was speaking to the elect that His words were "Spirit and life" but when he addressed His words to the nonelect His words were neither Spirit nor were they life. What if He was speaking to a crowd? Frankly, I see no reason to suppose that the gospel does not always come with the Holy Spirit.

There are two better ways to take this statement, both of which do not support your point.
a) The "spirit" there is in contrast to flesh and does not refer to the Holy Spirit. In this case, "they are spirit" would mean their nature is that they deal with spiritual realities not physical ones. They reveal spiritual truths.
b) Probably better: the first "spirit" is the Holy Spirit and therefore "they are spirit" means "they are from the Spirit."
It's an interesting statement. I'm sure there are other views and I'm curious now. Will do some more digging.
But Jesus did not say "my words are always accompanied by the convicting work of the Spirit." If that is what He meant, it's necessary to make some exegetical case for taking it that way.

As for 1 Peter 1:12, the "them" in "them that have preached" is the prophets (see v.10). So "preached the gospel by the Holy Spirit" refers to them receiving the message of the gospel from the Spirit or to the Spirit empowering them to do the preaching. Even the latter is not the same as the Spirit always bringing conviction to the hearer.

Jack wrote:
Aaron wrote:

2) The Spirit is not just convicting people of their sinfulness in John 16:8. He is also convincing them of righteousness (this would be "where true righteousness may be had: in Christ alone") and judgment (that they will not escape if they do not trust Christ.... or something pretty close to that). So the Spirit is convincing people of the entire gospel, not just the sin part.

I do not see how this hurts my position at all.

Your reasoning, as I understood was that the Spirit convinces all hearers of the gospel that they are sinners and that this is evidence that the gospel is true, evidence they may reject. My point is that if He is convincing them they are sinners, He is also convincing them of the rest of the gospel. So their sinnerhood is not "evidence" they may accept or reject on the way to accepting or rejecting the rest of the gospel. The whole gospel is included in the Spirit's convicting work.

I may need to clarify something here. I do believe it is possible to resist, even "quench" the Spirit (1 Thess.5:19). But there are two things important to keep in mind about that. 1) The passage refers to believers and is a metaphor of some kind (the word has to do with putting out a fire). What's clear is that it has to do with not being as responsive as we ought to be to the Spirit as believers. 2) When the Spirit does His John 16:8 work, He does not necessarily do it completely all at once in every case. For whatever reason, He often draws (John 6:44... the Father is in view here, but I think He does this through the Spirit) slowly. It's accurate enough to say that people often "resist" before they arrive at full conviction.

Jack wrote:

"And He, when He comes, will convict the world concerning sin and righteousness and judgment" (Jn.16:8).

Since it is obvious that not all people of the world are convinced of these things it is clear to me that the reference is the "purpose" of the Holy Spirit and not to the "result." That is the same sense that is spoken of here (in bold):

Taking is as purpose doesn't really solve the "world" problem there. Even as an expression of purpose it would be saying "It is His purpose to convince the world." So He either fails in His purpose or that convincing is also the result.

The result is that I'm probably going to have to backpedal on my earlier assertion that "convict" here means "convince" i.e., personal faith. Maybe, maybe not. If it's personal faith, one has to take the reference to "the world" (kosmos) in some way that does not indicate "the population of the entire world."
But several of my better commentaries are arguing for taking the term "convict" in a judicial sense, but still not quite equivalent to our judicial "convict." So the idea is He legally declares the world to be sinful, declares the standard by which they are judged (righteousness) and passes sentence.
There are some problems with this idea, too.

So I'm back at the drawing board on that passage at the moment. One thing is certain: the Spirit there is not merely supplying sinners with some evidence that might result in their reasoning their way to seeing the truth of the rest of the gospel.

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God Hath Revealed Them Unto Us By the Holy Spirit
Aaron Blumer wrote:

Paul's argument there is that there acceptance of the gospel was due to the Spirit powerfully working along with the message. This would imply that others did not accept the gospel because the Spirit did not work--at least not in the same way.

Aaron, I can find no evidence in the Scriptures that supports your assertion here. I will go over some of the same ground which I previously presented to you (to which you did not respond).

I believe that the following verse demonstrates that man's mind is not blind to the gospel so therefore he can understand it:

"And even if our gospel is veiled, it is veiled to those who are perishing. The god of this age has blinded the minds of unbelievers, so that they cannot see the light of the gospel that displays the glory of Christ, who is the image of God" (2 Cor.4:3-4).

The very fact that the "god of this age" is able to blind the minds of men to the truth of the gospel demonstrates that it is possible that all men can see and understand the gospel. And since it is possible for all men to see the truth of the gospel then it is obvious that the gospel comes to men in the same way. And here is the way that the Lord has chosen to reveal the truths of the gospel to all who hear it:

"But as it is written, Eye hath not seen, nor ear heard, neither have entered into the heart of man, the things which God hath prepared for them that love him. But God hath revealed them unto us by his Spirit: for the Spirit searcheth all things, yea, the deep things of God...which things also we speak, not in the words which man's wisdom teacheth, but which the Holy Spirit teacheth; comparing spiritual things with spiritual" (1 Cor.2:9-10,13).

Paul said that God reveals the things of the gospel by the Holy Spirit. And since this is the way that the Lord chooses to reveal the gospel to those who can see the light of the gospel then that is the way that He would reveal it to all who hear it. Not just some.

So therefore the gospel comes in the Holy Spirit to all who hear it and not just to some.

Quote:

I do believe it is possible to resist, even "quench" the Spirit (1 Thess.5:19). But there are two things important to keep in mind about that. 1) The passage refers to believers and is a metaphor of some kind...

Why did you not address the verse which speak of "unbelievers" resisting the Holy Spirit? Stephen told the unbelieving Jews the following:

"Ye stiffnecked and uncircumcised in heart and ears, ye do always resist the Holy Spirit: as your fathers did, so do ye. Which of the prophets have not your fathers persecuted? and they have slain them which shewed before of the coming of the Just One; of whom ye have been now the betrayers and murderers" (Acts 7:51-52).

The truths of the gospel are revealed to all who hear it by the Holy Spirit and it is only those who "resist the Holy Spirit" who do not believe.

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Jack Hampton wrote: I believe
Jack Hampton wrote:

I believe that the following verse demonstrates that man's mind is not blind to the gospel so therefore he can understand it:

"And even if our gospel is veiled, it is veiled to those who are perishing. The god of this age has blinded the minds of unbelievers, so that they cannot see the light of the gospel that displays the glory of Christ, who is the image of God" (2 Cor.4:3-4).

The very fact that the "god of this age" is able to blind the minds of men to the truth of the gospel demonstrates that it is possible that all men can see and understand the gospel.

The logic of your statements here eludes me. The verse tell us that Satan blinds the minds of unbelievers, and you claim that the verse "demonstrates that man's mind is not blind to the gospel." The verse says that man IS blind to the Gospel, doesn't it? So how does that demonstrate that man is not blind? You have used this verse to show that man is not blind due to some birth condition from Adam, and I can at least see your reasoning there. If man was blind from a birth condition, then why would Satan have to blind him? So even if it is not a birth condition that causes man's blindness, the blindness is still a reality since the verse says that Satan is blinding man. How can you claim that all men are not blinded to the gospel by Satan if the verse says that they are?

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John 16.8 etc.

I'm finding an interesting variety of views on John 16.8. Some, such as Ryrie, seem closer to Jack's view, sort of. That is, they take the three things the Spirit "convicts" the world of there as key truths of the gospel but view the conviction as a "making clear" in this case, not a convincing. I'm not convinced that's accurate.

But let's look at the OP to get back to the point at issue...

Jack wrote:

The gospel declares that those who hear it are sinners and that Christ has died for their sins. Unless the hearer of the gospel resists the Holy Spirt he will be convicted of his sinful condition:

"And when he comes, he will convince the world concerning sin and righteousness and judgment" (Jn.16:8).

When the Holy Spirit convicts of sin He presents or exposes facts. He convinces of the truth concerning sin in relationship to the one who hears the gospel and that truth is the evidence that one is a sinner.

These observations are offered as part of the argument in support of this conclusion

Jack wrote:

Those within Calvinism often quote the following verse in order to attempt to prove that a sinner cannot believe the things of God unless they are first brought to life.

OK, I don't really care to defend the idea of regeneration before faith. I don't think it actually works that way. But John 16:8 proves nothing whatsoever about what a sinner is able to do.

Jack wrote:
Aaron wrote:

Paul's argument there is that there acceptance of the gospel was due to the Spirit powerfully working along with the message. This would imply that others did not accept the gospel because the Spirit did not work--at least not in the same way.

Aaron, I can find no evidence in the Scriptures that supports your assertion here. I will go over some of the same ground which I previously presented to you

I've already pointed out the evidence. "For" in 1Thess.1:5 points back to the phrase in 1:4 and marks an explanation of it--the reason for it or cause of it. Because the Spirit came in power and much assurance Paul was able to "know" their election. 1.6 elaborates further on the thought, detailing the powerful working of the Spirit. So Paul was claiming that the Spirit's work produced the fruit described in the context.

If the Spirit's work was responsible for the results, it follows that had the Spirit not done this work, the results would not have occurred.

Jack wrote:

The very fact that the "god of this age" is able to blind the minds of men to the truth of the gospel demonstrates that it is possible that all men can see and understand the gospel. And since it is possible for all men to see the truth of the gospel then it is obvious that the gospel comes to men in the same way.

It doesn't follow. First, being able to "see and understand" is not the same as being able to respond in faith. Second, it doesn't follow at all that if everybody can see something everybody actually does see it... that "it" actually enters their field of view, so to speak.
For example, I "can" understand a ship's SOS in Morse Code--I can hear and I can recognize the code. But I've never actually heard a ship send that signal. Are you actually claiming that everybody hears and understands the gospel?

I think it's far more in harmony with the overall teaching of Scripture to see human nature, "natural man," as having a nature that in inherently rebellious toward God and the gospel and we are as unwilling and unable (perhaps because unwilling) to repent as a bird is unwilling to give up flying or a fish is unwilling to stop swimming. Rom.3:11. Human beings are just not God-seeking creatures by nature.

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Aaron, What Changed That Allowed You to Repent?
Aaron Blumer wrote:

I think it's far more in harmony with the overall teaching of Scripture to see human nature, "natural man," as having a nature that in inherently rebellious toward God and the gospel and we are as unwilling and unable (perhaps because unwilling) to repent as a bird is unwilling to give up flying or a fish is unwilling to stop swimming. Rom.3:11. Human beings are just not God-seeking creatures by nature.

Aaron, I think that you will admit that you came to repentance. What changed in your nature that allowed you to repent?

Quote:

OK, I don't really care to defend the idea of regeneration before faith. I don't think it actually works that way.

Now I am even more curious as to what changed in your nature that allowed you to come to repentance. At one time you must have been a "natural man" who was unwilling and unable to repent as a bird is unwilling to give up flying. But then something happened and you did repent.

Can you explain what it was that changed your very nature and allowed you to repent?

Thanks!

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Cannot Blind Those Who Are Already Blind
Kevin Miller wrote:

The logic of your statements here eludes me. The verse tell us that Satan blinds the minds of unbelievers, and you claim that the verse "demonstrates that man's mind is not blind to the gospel." The verse says that man IS blind to the Gospel, doesn't it?

Kevin, the verse speaks of some men whose mind has been blinded to the gospel by Satan.

Quote:

So how does that demonstrate that man is not blind?

It is impossible to blind someone who is already blind. Therefore, common sense dictates that those who were blinded were able to see before they were blinded. so man in his natural state is able to see the light of the gospel.

Quote:

How can you claim that all men are not blinded to the gospel by Satan if the verse says that they are?

I said that before anyone was blinded by Satan they were able to see.

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Change in nature

I was regenerated.... (to my everlasting grattitude!) I was not wise enough to reason my way to belief in the gospel or virtuous enough to seek what I needed.

So maybe in the process of discussing with you I'm talking myself into regeneration before faith. But the truth is that I see this amazing moment as being a bit mysterious because there is no fraction of a second when a regenerated person does not have faith... so the two have to be simultaneous in some way, seems to me. I'm quite comfortable with a little mystery.

No merit of my own, His anger to suppress,
My only hope is found in Jesus' righteousness.

His grace has planned it all. 'Tis mine but to believe,
And recognize His work of love and Christ receive.

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Life Comes as a Result of Believing, Not Before Believing
Aaron Blumer wrote:

I was regenerated.... (to my everlasting grattitude!) I was not wise enough to reason my way to belief in the gospel or virtuous enough to seek what I needed.

So maybe in the process of discussing with you I'm talking myself into regeneration before faith.

Aaron, so now you believe that you passed from death unto life (regeneration) before you believed. However, the following verse speaks of "regeneration" and Paul reveals that we are "made alive together with Christ":

"...even when we were dead in our transgressions, made us alive together with Christ (by grace you have been saved)" (Eph.2:5).

This speaks of the life which one receives in "union" with Christ. Here the Apostle John writes of that life:

"And this is the record, that God hath given to us eternal life, and this life is in his Son" (1 Jn.5:11).

When the sinner is made alive together with Christ he then has a life that can be described as being "eternal" or "everlasting." And Paul makes it plain that this everlasting life comes as a result of believing:

"Howbeit for this cause I obtained mercy, that in me first Jesus Christ might shew forth all longsuffering, for a pattern to them which should hereafter believe on him to life everlasting" (1 Tim.1:16).

You have the sinner receiving life BEFORE he believes but the facts in the Scriptures reveal that life comes as a result of believing. The Apostle John also makes it plain that life comes as a result of believing:

"Jesus performed many other signs in the presence of his disciples, which are not recorded in this book. But these are written that you may believe that Jesus is the Messiah, the Son of God, and that by believing you may have life in his name" (Jn.2030-31).

You think that the sinner is logically made alive PRIOR to believing but both John and Paul make it plain that life comes as a result of believing.

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Jack, You have done an

Jack,

You have done an excellent job in demonstrating the results of Augustinian/Calvinistic rationalism with regard to matters of soteriology and divine sovereignty. As I noted in another thread regarding the A/C rationalism:

Quote:

In pursuit of their efforts they may acknowledge such issues but prefer to retroactively fit them into their primary scheme instead of allowing them their proper influence in the process. And this is often the case of Augustine and Calvin.

And here is one of them. Faced with the fact of textual realities which clearly communicate that consequential to faith one is regenerated and is automatically and simultaneously made alive together with Christ and in fact, seated or positioned with Christ (Ephesians), they are forced to ignored these realities and instead offer emotional or sentimental appeals to human gratitude and divine grace, a divine grace which is taken out of context but nevertheless used with the forceful posture that to disagree with this "one and only" view of divine grace in salvation is an affront to God.

They cannot answer your question(s) in full though they deem themselves informed enough to fully reject or challenge your propositions. Still, yet, they cannot fully assert their's and at best leave this issue as insufficiently attended to by Scripture, hence mysterious or at worst argued with rationalistic constructs to the denial of elementary passages.

It is quite plain that to be regenerated is to be made alive and positioned and/or seated with Christ. And it is quite clear that one who attempts to explain away regeneration in a manner that asserts that it (regeneration) is caused so that one may believe, yet it is really not that at all, rather it is a simultaneous occurrence of faith and regeneration (and even then too mysterious to fully understand) simply undermines his own argument and relegates himself to contradictory status. In other words, they say it is one thing but then say it is another.

But most clearly they deny the clear and plain statements of Scripture, "Believe on the Lord Jesus Christ and though shalt be saved". Salvation is caused by belief (through faith) and belief is not caused by salvation. Regeneration is the condition of a saved man, not of an unsaved man.

Jack, though I do not agree with you on all details in the matter, I believe you have pursued the issue on whole quite well.

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Premature

Alex, your declaration of victory is a bit premature. There are many unanswered arguments for Jack's position here in this thread and this is by no means a thorough answering of his view. It's not like these ideas haven't been around for many centuries and quite effectively answered by boatloads of theologians (many of them not particularly Calvinistic).

Quote:

Aaron, so now you believe that you passed from death unto life (regeneration) before you believed.

No, I clearly said these have to happen at the same time.
But Jack, in your view, the problem remains: how does someone who by nature does not seek God (Rom.3) begin to do so? He must be changed. If you cannot bring yourself to call this regeneration, call it something else, but it must happen... and God must do it.

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Born Again...By the Gospel

Aaron, earlier I said:

"Aaron, so now you believe that you passed from death unto life (regeneration) before you believed."

Here is your response:

Aaron Blumer wrote:

No, I clearly said these have to happen at the same time.

Both you and I were discussing the "logical" order of things and not a "temoral" order. You yourself said:

Quote:

So maybe in the process of discussing with you I'm talking myself into regeneration before faith.

I thought that we both understood that the discussion was about a "logical" order and not a "temporal" one. But now that we are both on the same page perhaps you will answer the point that I made earlier. Now please remember that when I speak of the sequence of things I am referring to a "logical" order:

The following verse speaks of "regeneration" and Paul reveals that we are "made alive together with Christ":

"...even when we were dead in our transgressions, made us alive together with Christ (by grace you have been saved)" (Eph.2:5).

This speaks of the life which one receives in "union" with Christ. Here the Apostle John writes of that life:

"And this is the record, that God hath given to us eternal life, and this life is in his Son" (1 Jn.5:11).

When the sinner is made alive together with Christ he then has a life that can be described as being "eternal" or "everlasting." And Paul makes it plain that this everlasting life comes as a result of believing:

"Howbeit for this cause I obtained mercy, that in me first Jesus Christ might shew forth all longsuffering, for a pattern to them which should hereafter believe on him to life everlasting" (1 Tim.1:16).

You have the sinner receiving life logically BEFORE he believes but the facts in the Scriptures reveal that life comes as a result of believing.

The Apostle John also makes it plain that life comes as a result of believing:

"Jesus performed many other signs in the presence of his disciples, which are not recorded in this book. But these are written that you may believe that Jesus is the Messiah, the Son of God, and that by believing you may have life in his name" (Jn.20:30-31).

You have the sinner being regenerated logically before he believes but John makes it plain that the sinner receives life as a result of believing.

Quote:

But Jack, in your view, the problem remains: how does someone who by nature does not seek God (Rom.3) begin to do so?

In my case I was not seeking God. Instead, the gospel was brought to me:

"For whosoever shall call upon the name of the Lord shall be saved. How then shall they call on him in whom they have not believed? and how shall they believe in him of whom they have not heard? and how shall they hear without a preacher? And how shall they preach, except they be sent? as it is written, How beautiful are the feet of them that preach the gospel of peace, and bring glad tidings of good things!" (Ro.10:13-15).

Quote:

He must be changed. If you cannot bring yourself to call this regeneration, call it something else, but it must happen... and God must do it.

The sinner is "born again" or regenerated by the gospel, the word of God:

"Being born again, not of corruptible seed, but of incorruptible, by the word of God...And this is the word which by the gospel is preached unto you" (1 Pet.1:23,25).

Some say that one only needs to "hear" the gospel in order to be regenerated but if that is true then everyone who hears it will be regenerated. Here Peter obviously means that the sinner is "born again" or regenerated when he believes the gospel.

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Aaron Blumer wrote: Alex,
Aaron Blumer wrote:

Alex, your declaration of victory is a bit premature. There are many unanswered arguments for Jack's position here in this thread and this is by no means a thorough answering of his view. It's not like these ideas haven't been around for many centuries and quite effectively answered by boatloads of theologians (many of them not particularly Calvinistic).

Victory, did someone claim victory? I believe I said:

Alex Guggenheim wrote:

You have done an excellent job in demonstrating the results of Augustinian/Calvinistic rationalism with regard to matters of soteriology and divine sovereignty.

Now if this is synonymous or I need to learn that I should view it as synonymous with a claim of victory instead of viewing as I believe it was, a commendation, then please, by all means, show me where I am mistaken.

And yes, these issues have been around for centuries and have been treated thoroughly and effectively, but my comments were confined to both the issues in the thread and particularly "the results of Augustinian/Calvinistic rationalism with regard to matters of soteriology and divine sovereignty". So I claim no victory, just a commendation and a limited one at that.

But as to your question to Jack:

Aaron Blumer wrote:
Quote:

Aaron, so now you believe that you passed from death unto life (regeneration) before you believed.

No, I clearly said these have to happen at the same time.
But Jack, in your view, the problem remains: how does someone who by nature does not seek God (Rom.3) begin to do so? He must be changed. If you cannot bring yourself to call this regeneration, call it something else, but it must happen... and God must do it.

Why do you insist the only viable response to Rom 3:10-18 which includes the phrase "there is no one who seeks God" (which you have interpreted as being in the context of Calvinism's definition of depravity) is that in order for a man to begin (in any manner it seems) to seek God he must first be regenerated? You are aware of the remainder of the passage, right?

Quote:

11 there is no one who understands;
there is no one who seeks God....
...14 “Their mouths are full of cursing and bitterness.”[e]
15 “Their feet are swift to shed blood;
16 ruin and misery mark their ways,
17 and the way of peace they do not know.”[f]
18 “There is no fear of God before their eyes.

And what I mean by calling attention to the remainder of the passage is that if you are dealing with it in such absolute terms then to follow this hermeneutic you must now imply, in the least, that of these all, or all men (it uses the antecedent "their" in referring to the "all"), "their feet are swift to shed blood" and that "ruin and misery mark their way".

Is this what you are saying, that all men, everywhere who are unregenerate have "feet that are swift to shed blood"? And certainly I do not accept a suddenly allegorization of this portion of the passage to serve the argument it shouldn't be taken literally.

My point, you have a problem with using this passage as the Calvinist construct employs.

But to the answer of the question, must a man be regenerated to seek God? Let's assume that this Romans passage stands as you treat it, still it does not matter. The Bible clearly teaches that even if this case is true, it is God that draws men to him. And at no place does the Scripture teach a man being drawn is done so in the context of already having been regenerated.

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Random catching up
JH wrote:

I thought that we both understood that the discussion was about a "logical" order and not a "temporal" one.

I've never really found the distinction to be very meaningful. If you eliminate temporality completely from question, there is no longer any reason for the logicality. As soon as we speak of something "before" something else, we are speaking temporally whether we say "logically" or not. But in any case, the difference does not matter to me.

JH wrote:

In my case I was not seeking God. Instead, the gospel was brought to me:

Once the gospel was brought to you, you had to respond in some way. That response is seeking God. A sinner's disposition is to avoid God and disbelieve in Him. This disposition reaches to every part of his being. So something must change that.
The Arminian solution is prevenient grace: the idea that God bestows a faith-enabling grace on all the moment they are born. In this solution, the sinner is still not innately able to respond positively to the gospel. Rather, he is enabled in advance of hearing it by a comprehensive work of grace.
I do not prefer that solution but some solution is required. The only alternative is to mangle Rom.3 (as all forms of Pelagianism do.. not to mention Rom.5)

JH wrote:

The sinner is "born again" or regenerated by the gospel, the word of God:

No, he is actually born again by God, by means of the gospel. The gospel does not act to change anyone. God does.

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To Alex
Alex Guggenheim wrote:
Aaron Blumer wrote:

Alex, your declaration of victory is a bit premature. There are many unanswered arguments for Jack's position here in this thread and this is by no means a thorough answering of his view. It's not like these ideas haven't been around for many centuries and quite effectively answered by boatloads of theologians (many of them not particularly Calvinistic).

Victory, did someone claim victory? I believe I said:

Alex Guggenheim wrote:

You have done an excellent job in demonstrating the results of Augustinian/Calvinistic rationalism with regard to matters of soteriology and divine sovereignty.

Now if this is synonymous or I need to learn that I should view it as synonymous with a claim of victory instead of viewing as I believe it was, a commendation, then please, by all means, show me where I am mistaken.

You said a little more than the single sentence you quoted there!
You declared that Jack had proven Augustinian/Calvin views to be rationalistic. Then made various observations predicated on the idea that this means Aug/Calv are wrong. For example...

Alex wrote:

They cannot answer your question(s) in full though they deem themselves informed enough to fully reject or challenge your propositions. Still, yet, they cannot fully assert their's and at best leave this issue as insufficiently attended to by Scripture, hence mysterious or at worst argued with rationalistic constructs to the denial of elementary passages.

So the gist of your post was that Jack had successfully discredited views that differ from his. That would be victory, in my estimation. But since he hasn't actually succeeded on these points, the declaration of victory non-victory or whatever you'd like to call it is premature.

Alex wrote:

Why do you insist the only viable response to Rom 3:10-18 which includes the phrase "there is no one who seeks God" (which you have interpreted as being in the context of Calvinism's definition of depravity) is that in order for a man to begin (in any manner it seems) to seek God he must first be regenerated? You are aware of the remainder of the passage, right?

Quote:

11 there is no one who understands;
there is no one who seeks God....
...14 “Their mouths are full of cursing and bitterness.”[e]
15 “Their feet are swift to shed blood;
16 ruin and misery mark their ways,
17 and the way of peace they do not know.”[f]
18 “There is no fear of God before their eyes.

And what I mean by calling attention to the remainder of the passage is that if you are dealing with it in such absolute terms then to follow this hermeneutic you must now imply, in the least, that of these all, or all men (it uses the antecedent "their" in referring to the "all"), "their feet are swift to shed blood" and that "ruin and misery mark their way".

Is this what you are saying, that all men, everywhere who are unregenerate have "feet that are swift to shed blood"? And certainly I do not accept a suddenly allegorization of this portion of the passage to serve the argument it shouldn't be taken literally.

First, I haven't quoted from Calvin or argued for any view on the basis of Calvin. So let's not blame him for my reasoning here. (By the way, the view of depravity I hold do is also accepted by Arminianism!)
Rather I alluded to Scripture and pointed out what it calls us to believe.

Now as for the meaning of the Romans 3 passage, do I believe that all men's feet are swift to shed innocent blood? Quite simply, yes.

I reject allegorical interpretation as well, but the passage is describing human nature in Paul's argument. And it is indeed the nature of every human being to shed innocent blood. Fortunately, God's grace (common) is such that He not only sends rain to the just and the unjust but He also does much to mitigate the character and conduct of human beings (see 2 Thess. 2:7 as evidence of this) so that large numbers of them are not as bad as they could and would be without His intervention. Probably nobody yet has been as wicked as it was possible for him to be.

So I think my assertion stands that the sinners of Rom.3 do not seek God apart from God graciously working in some way to make that possible (and again, even mainstream Arminians believe this!)

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Aaron Blumer wrote: JH
Aaron Blumer wrote:
JH wrote:

I thought that we both understood that the discussion was about a "logical" order and not a "temporal" one.

I've never really found the distinction to be very meaningful. If you eliminate temporality completely from question, there is no longer any reason for the logicality. As soon as we speak of something "before" something else, we are speaking temporally whether we say "logically" or not. But in any case, the difference does not matter to me.

I myself still have a hard time with the "logical order" vs. "temporal order" situation. It seems to me that if something is happening in a cause and effect relationship, then the cause must be occuring temporally before the effect. It doesn't seem logical to me to have a cause simultaneous with the effect. The way I picture a "logical order" is if one of the simultaneous items is foundational to the other. The foundation wouldn't necessarily cause the other item, but would have to be in place for the other item to be in it's place, like a canvas upon which a picture is painted. Is there anything wrong with thinking of "logical order" in those terms?

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Not sure

Not sure I understand your question... anything wrong with logical order without causation? Seems possible to go that way. But logically, I don't think canvass/paint or foundation/structure works as an analogy for the relationship between regeneration and faith. The reason I say that is that neither can exist without the other. You can have a canvas w/o paint or a foundation with no structure built on it yet. But as far as I can tell from Scripture you can't have a regenerate person who has no faith or a believing person who is not regenerate.

So it seems to me that a logical/temporal paradox is unavoidable there either way.

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Aaron Blumer wrote: Not sure
Aaron Blumer wrote:

Not sure I understand your question... anything wrong with logical order without causation? Seems possible to go that way. But logically, I don't think canvass/paint or foundation/structure works as an analogy for the relationship between regeneration and faith. The reason I say that is that neither can exist without the other. You can have a canvas w/o paint or a foundation with no structure built on it yet.

If I show you the Mona Lisa, then I am showing you canvas and paint that are existing together. Sure, you could have a separate canvas or separate tubes of paint, but those separate things would not be the Mona Lisa. So in my analogy comparing salvation to a painting, I don't think you can have the canvas separate from the paint. They have to exist together for it to be the Mona Lisa. The main problem I have with my own Mona Lisa analogy is determining whether the canvas or the paint is more foundational to the existence of the Mona Lisa.

Quote:

But as far as I can tell from Scripture you can't have a regenerate person who has no faith or a believing person who is not regenerate.
So it seems to me that a logical/temporal paradox is unavoidable there either way.

This paradox has me wondering whether "order" is even a valid term to use when discussing the relationship between the two. If they are both simultaneous, and you can't have one without the other, then neither one would be in an "ordered" relationship to the other, would they?

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I agree
Quote:

This paradox has me wondering whether "order" is even a valid term to use when discussing the relationship between the two. If they are both simultaneous, and you can't have one without the other, then neither one would be in an "ordered" relationship to the other, would they?

I tend to agree. It's hard to see how "order" means anything in this case.

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causation/foundational
Kevin Miller in post 39 wrote:

The way I picture a "logical order" is if one of the simultaneous items is foundational to the other. The foundation wouldn't necessarily cause the other item, but would have to be in place for the other item to be in it's place, like a canvas upon which a picture is painted.

Regeneration (as Calvinists define it) IS foundational to salvation, and does necessarily cause salvation. No one can be regenerated and NOT exercise faith and be saved. In that sense the order is logical.

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The problem is that they are

The problem is that they are not simultaneous. But if a theological narrative is created asserting accompanied by incorrect analogies that are used with disregard to their stark inadequacies we do not have to attend to the declarative in Scripture which state:

Believe...and then you will be saved

or

...by believe you may have life

Which treats faith to precedent to our spiritual regeneration.

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Analogies and Ancients

One of the analogies used for logical order is a train in motion. When the train is moving, all the cars are moving simultaneously and at the same speed. Yet, the reason the first car is moving is because of the engine. The reason the second car is moving is because of the first car, and so on down the line. Another example might be being and action. Whenever I speak of an agent acting, I imply that it has being, either truly or hypothetically. So, being is logically prior to acting. Or, the number 1 is logically, though not temporally, prior to 2. Numbers, whatever their reality may be, are certainly not temporal things, and it makes no sense to posit a temporal order. Yet, if there were no concept of 1, there could be no concept of 2. The second necessarily implies the first.

In the ancient world, in both Greek and Latin, many words such as "first," last," "prior," "consequent," and so on shared their meanings between logical and temporal functions. An example is the Cappadocian formulation that the Father is the "arche" or "principium" (beginning) of the Godhead, which does not imply anything temporal at all (quite the contrary!). English tends to separate such ideas more sharply, though we occasionally see such overlap, such as the "First Lady."

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Aaron Blumer wrote: Alex
Aaron Blumer wrote:
Alex Guggenheim wrote:
Aaron Blumer wrote:

Alex, your declaration of victory is a bit premature. There are many unanswered arguments for Jack's position here in this thread and this is by no means a thorough answering of his view. It's not like these ideas haven't been around for many centuries and quite effectively answered by boatloads of theologians (many of them not particularly Calvinistic).

Victory, did someone claim victory? I believe I said:

Alex Guggenheim wrote:

You have done an excellent job in demonstrating the results of Augustinian/Calvinistic rationalism with regard to matters of soteriology and divine sovereignty.

Now if this is synonymous or I need to learn that I should view it as synonymous with a claim of victory instead of viewing as I believe it was, a commendation, then please, by all means, show me where I am mistaken.

You said a little more than the single sentence you quoted there!
You declared that Jack had proven Augustinian/Calvin views to be rationalistic. Then made various observations predicated on the idea that this means Aug/Calv are wrong. For example...

If you believe "proven" and "demonstrated" are synonyms without nuance you are welcome to your confusion but Aaron, this is the nature of word choice and we choose certain words for the subtle nuance so as not to say the very things those who do not recognize the subtle nuance in their use, eventually accuse one of doing.

As to Aug/Cal to be rationalistic, I don't need Jack to say it is so, I say it is so. I do commend him for demonstrating the results of its rationlistic schematics and its destruction to matters of soterilogy and divine sovereignty. Again, though, no one has claimed victory, only that something has been demonstrated. Feel free to rebut the demonstration. But if you want to obsess your responses with whether or not I am claiming victory with the word "demonstrate" or any other additional comments, well have at it, I have made my point clear.

Alex wrote:

They cannot answer your question(s) in full though they deem themselves informed enough to fully reject or challenge your propositions. Still, yet, they cannot fully assert their's and at best leave this issue as insufficiently attended to by Scripture, hence mysterious or at worst argued with rationalistic constructs to the denial of elementary passages.

Aaron Blumer wrote:

So the gist of your post was that Jack had successfully discredited views that differ from his. That would be victory, in my estimation. But since he hasn't actually succeeded on these points, the declaration of victory non-victory or whatever you'd like to call it is premature.

Again, no one had declared victory. And the words to which you are referring are mine and I will interpret them as to their intent.

Alex wrote:

Why do you insist the only viable response to Rom 3:10-18 which includes the phrase "there is no one who seeks God" (which you have interpreted as being in the context of Calvinism's definition of depravity) is that in order for a man to begin (in any manner it seems) to seek God he must first be regenerated? You are aware of the remainder of the passage, right?

Quote:

11 there is no one who understands;
there is no one who seeks God....
...14 “Their mouths are full of cursing and bitterness.”[e]
15 “Their feet are swift to shed blood;
16 ruin and misery mark their ways,
17 and the way of peace they do not know.”[f]
18 “There is no fear of God before their eyes.

And what I mean by calling attention to the remainder of the passage is that if you are dealing with it in such absolute terms then to follow this hermeneutic you must now imply, in the least, that of these all, or all men (it uses the antecedent "their" in referring to the "all"), "their feet are swift to shed blood" and that "ruin and misery mark their way".

Is this what you are saying, that all men, everywhere who are unregenerate have "feet that are swift to shed blood"? And certainly I do not accept a suddenly allegorization of this portion of the passage to serve the argument it shouldn't be taken literally.

Aaron Blumer wrote:

First, I haven't quoted from Calvin or argued for any view on the basis of Calvin. So let's not blame him for my reasoning here. (By the way, the view of depravity I hold do is also accepted by Arminianism!)

No one is arguing whether this definition is held by both Calvinists and Arminianist, but I am neither.

Aaron Blumer wrote:

Now as for the meaning of the Romans 3 passage, do I believe that all men's feet are swift to shed innocent blood? Quite simply, yes.

I reject allegorical interpretation as well, but the passage is describing human nature in Paul's argument. And it is indeed the nature of every human being to shed innocent blood. Fortunately, God's grace (common) is such that He not only sends rain to the just and the unjust but He also does much to mitigate the character and conduct of human beings (see 2 Thess. 2:7 as evidence of this) so that large numbers of them are not as bad as they could and would be without His intervention. Probably nobody yet has been as wicked as it was possible for him to be.

So I think my assertion stands that the sinners of Rom.3 do not seek God apart from God graciously working in some way to make that possible (and again, even mainstream Arminians believe this!)

So now you assert that it is the nature of every human being to shed innocent blood yet not all humans have shed innocent blood (the term refers to murdering people and it, too, cannot be reinterpreted to fit your argument). You are a contradiction in motion, here. You claim none seek God and that this is to be prescribed exhaustively and universally without context. In other words, it is always true everywhere that all men do not seek God.

And so with this hermeneutic that you employ for the first portion of the passage you suddenly declare that all men, everywhere without consideration to context, exhaustively and universally shed innocent blood? Oh, wait, you don't because as we know that is not true. Let me guess, they only do it sometimes but not not always, everywhere without consideration to context.

But now we have a problem. You have changed hermenuetics. You interpret the first part of the passage one way and the latter portion another. Oops.

The fact is that the typical rationalistic Augustinian/Calvinistic interpretation fails miserably because they begin with a view of depravity that errs. Hence when they come across such texts they assault them with their rationalism and ignore its utter failure when it is prescribed to entire contexts and exegesis. They are the classic "proof-texters". Yes this is saying something about mankind but not what A/C students and teachers assert it means.

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Alex Guggenheim wrote: The
Alex Guggenheim wrote:

The problem is that they are not simultaneous. But if a theological narrative is created asserting accompanied by incorrect analogies that are used with disregard to their stark inadequacies we do not have to attend to the declarative in Scripture which state:

Believe...and then you will be saved

or

...by believe you may have life

Which treats faith to precedent to our spiritual regeneration.

This sentence should read, "Which treats faith precedential to our spiritual regeneration".

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Jack, I have not followed all

Jack, I have not followed all the discussion on this thread. But looking at your OP, I don't see anything that a Calvinist would object to. Here is your conclusion:

Quote:

The natural man does not believe the evidence of his sinfulness because he resists the Spirit so therefore he has no use for anyone to die for his sins. But those who do not resist the Holy Spirit receive salvation as a result of believing the gospel:
"For I am not ashamed of the gospel of Christ: for it is the power of God unto salvation to every one that believeth" (Ro.1:16).

A Calvinist should agree with all of that.

Let's focus on 1 Corinthians 2.

Quote:

14 But the natural man does not receive the things of the Spirit of God, for they are foolishness to him; nor can he know them, because they are spiritually discerned. 15 But he who is spiritual judges all things

I see these things in the Text:
1. Some people are natural while others are spiritual.
2. Some people reject the Gospel while others receive it.
3. All the natural ones reject and the all spiritual ones receive.
4. The natural man does not and can not "know" the Gospel.

Agree so far?

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Numbers

Charlie, I think I get it--from the numbers explanation (though the train doesn't help me.... every car in the train moves because of the engine though contingent on a relationship to the preceding car).
You can count aloud "five, four, three, two, one." In that case, they occur in reverse order in time. But logically 1 is always prior to 2 because the nature of "2" is one twice.

But what remains unclear to me from your post: in your view, can faith come before regeneration in time while remaining logically "after" (seems to me that this is really more like "logically dependent" not "logically subsequent") it?

Alex... on "believe.... and then you will be saved" and "believe that you may have life."
First, "saved" describes deliverance from something (sin's penalty, etc.) and does not refer to regeneration.

As for "believe that you may have life," with passages like these we have work to do because there is seeming contradiction with Rom.3, where sinners simply do not believe unless God acts to "get them there." So over the years people harmonize them either by interpreting Rom.3 (and similar passages like Eph.2, "dead in trespasses and sins") differently or by interpreting "believe...live" passages differently. (In this case, you're referring to John 20:31?)
Or by saying--as I do--that it looks like they must occur simultaneously.

It is interesting, though, to look at the history and why folks have leaned one way or the other in harmonizing these tensions. The view that men can simply believe without divine intervention seems mainly to have the advantage that the alternative seems unfair and illogical. It doesn't seem logical or fair to suppose that sinners cannot believe unless God acts to open their hearts (Acts 16:14). So, though the accusation is often made that "Calvinism" (most of this goes back at least as far as Augustine but probably further) is forcing logical constructs onto Scripture that aren't really there, the most passionate objections to believing that God takes the initiative in every step of salvation are consistently logic/fairness arguments. It just offends our modern sensibilities to suppose that we are not really in control of anything.

Dan... That's pretty much sorta where I went here. You can see Jack's response from that post on.

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Aaron Blumer wrote: Charlie,
Aaron Blumer wrote:

Charlie, I think I get it--from the numbers explanation (though the train doesn't help me.... every car in the train moves because of the engine though contingent on a relationship to the preceding car).
You can count aloud "five, four, three, two, one." In that case, they occur in reverse order in time. But logically 1 is always prior to 2 because the nature of "2" is one twice.

But what remains unclear to me from your post: in your view, can faith come before regeneration in time while remaining logically "after" (seems to me that this is really more like "logically dependent" not "logically subsequent") it?

No, faith can not come before in time, for it is regeneration that allows faith. Now, my definition of regeneration is synonymous with what the WCF calls "effectual calling":

WCF 10.1 wrote:

All those whom God hath predestinated unto life, and those only, he is pleased, in his appointed and accepted time, effectually to call, by his Word and Spirit, out of that state of sin and death, in which they are by nature, to grace and salvation, by Jesus Christ; enlightening their minds spiritually and savingly to understand the things of God, taking away their heart of stone, and giving unto them a heart of flesh; renewing their wills, and, by his almighty power, determining them to that which is good, and effectually drawing them to Jesus Christ: yet so, as they come most freely, being made willing by his grace.

Effectual calling, then, is the Holy Spirit's reordering our souls so that faith can take root there. When this occurs, faith does indeed spring up there. Faith and justification are a similar case. Does faith precede justification logically? Surely. Temporally? Surely not. There is no turnaround time or waiting period where the soul is hanging between faith and justification. Such is the case with regeneration and faith.

Now, particularly with the Dutch Reformed, there has been a willingness to separate regeneration and faith temporally. What's happening there, though, is a somewhat different definition of regeneration, which includes conviction and any process by which a person psychologically comes to faith.

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Aaron Blumer wrote: 2. The
Aaron Blumer wrote:

2. The Spirit sometimes "comes with the gospel" and sometimes doesn't

I can understand why Jack objected to this one. I'm not sure it's in the Text (at least 1 Cor 2). You really asked him to disagree with himself.
What I asked is more focused on the Text.

Jack, let me elaborate a little for clarity.
My #1 might be problematic for you because you might rather say that all are natural and then some become spiritual. If so, I can agree with this statement also.

My #3 will be tough for Jack because he seems to want to say that all are natural at the point of salvation (receiving the Gospel).

My #4 ("does not and can not know") will be tough for Jack, but I think it is clearly in the Text of 1 Corinthians 2:14.

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Charlie wrote: No, faith can
Charlie wrote:

No, faith can not come before in time, for it is regeneration that allows faith. Now, my definition of regeneration is synonymous with what the WCF calls "effectual calling":

There isn't really much point in the "logically but not temporally prior" distinction then, it seems. In the WCF view of things, it would always be "prior" both logically and temporally.
Got myself confused again there for a bit! So in your view it would be consistent w/the WCF to say that regen./effectual calling is always logically prior but temporally simultaneous with faith?

Dan... yeah, I misread him on my #2. He straightened me out later. FWIW, I think you have the text exactly right.

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Aaron Blumer wrote: Charlie
Aaron Blumer wrote:
Charlie wrote:

No, faith can not come before in time, for it is regeneration that allows faith. Now, my definition of regeneration is synonymous with what the WCF calls "effectual calling":

There isn't really much point in the "logically but not temporally prior" distinction then, it seems. In the WCF view of things, it would always be "prior" both logically and temporally.
Got myself confused again there for a bit! So in your view it would be consistent w/the WCF to say that regen./effectual calling is always logically prior but temporally simultaneous with faith?

Well, generally speaking, yes. Now, there are some tricky areas regarding infant salvation, but I'm content to leave it there. I think that most of the problems are caused by people who are reading their own, quite different definitions of regeneration into Calvin, the WCF, and others; then, they conclude that the doctrine is unbiblical and absurd. Of course, that's not addressing the substance of the teaching. Now, some people largely hold the WCF doctrine but are uncomfortable using the term "regeneration" to describe effectual calling. A good example would be Bruce Demarest, who, in The Cross and Salvation argues for a calling-faith-regeneration order. He seems to affirm the substance of Calvinist teaching, so I won't quibble about words. I'm not entirely sure, but I think Bruce Ware and a number of other 4-point Calvinists hold the same approach.

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Probably wise

Yes, probably wise not to go into the infant thing in this thread. Smile
Your observations have been helpful to me.

In the calling-faith-regeneration view you alluded to, the effectual calling is seen as what makes the naturally-faith-averse sinner able to believe? This approach seems to be another way to deal with the "believe...live" vs. "there is no one who seeks God" tension. I can see the advantages of using "regeneration" and "life" terminology strictly for what happens after faith and it seems like a reasonable angle on these questions since it doesn't represent natural man as being sort of faith-neutral: inherently able to go either way with pretty much equal ease.

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The Natural Man Receiveth Not the Things of the Spirit of God

Howdy all,

I am fresh into this site looking for some R & R discussing Bible topics with like minded believers. I have been posting on TOPIX Christian forums and man is that forum plagued with attacks from Athiests, unbelievers, and psuedo-christian cult people. They just love to try to attack and bite at anything a Fundamentalist tries to share with them that the Bible says. One thread that I tried to jump in and help salvage from the wolves was entitled: We believe in God Here. No non believers Thank You!! I felt so sorry for the dear lady that started it, as she wanted it to be a Thread where Christians could share there testimonies to encourage one another. I am sure she did not expect the vicious wolves to attack instantly, but they did. Their attacks were vicious, relentless, and frequently offensive.

In dealing with their anti-born again christian comments and deceptive questions; I knew my main purpose was not an effort on my part to convience those unbelievers that I was sharing the truth with them. The main focus was to show the younger Christians that all of our beliefs can be supported Biblically. I found that most of the unbelievers accusations, comments, and questions could all be answered with Scripture, without interjecting my thoughts. That is how I discovered an amazing similarity between the athiests and the cult members posting there. Both groups got furious most of the time when I answered with the appropriate Bible Verses; and both groups repeatedly, over and over called the Bible a book of myths. Yes, I understood, that my secondary purpose was to make the unbelievers accountable for the truth, while at the same time, doing all I could to encourage the true believers.

It became extremely plain to see, that those unbelievers, TRULY could not understand any spiritual Truths. Therefore, "The Natural Man Receiveth Not the Things of the Spirit of God" is absolutely True, because they had no living spirit in them to discern Truth with. In fact not even counting their hateful comments; they frequently called the verses I posted, "foolishness, silly, mythology, nuts, dumb," etc. Until they are born again, there natural minds, will never understand the Spiritual Truths of God.

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Aaron Blumer wrote: Yes,
Aaron Blumer wrote:

Yes, probably wise not to go into the infant thing in this thread. Smile
Your observations have been helpful to me.

In the calling-faith-regeneration view you alluded to, the effectual calling is seen as what makes the naturally-faith-averse sinner able to believe? This approach seems to be another way to deal with the "believe...live" vs. "there is no one who seeks God" tension. I can see the advantages of using "regeneration" and "life" terminology strictly for what happens after faith and it seems like a reasonable angle on these questions since it doesn't represent natural man as being sort of faith-neutral: inherently able to go either way with pretty much equal ease.

Yes, that's pretty much it. I don't see any problem with it, since it seems to be more about the definition of words that aren't even Bible words than about anything else. The real issue, which I think everyone realizes when they stop to think about it for a minute and aren't just trying to score cheap points, is the source of faith. Is it entirely from God as a gift, or does man contribute toward it? The only caution I have is that we keep the notion of a real change in moral nature attached to regeneration. Some people - such as Zane Hodges - see regeneration as synonymous with life, and understand life to mean possessing heaven as my eventual destination. That's how Hodges can get away with saying that a person can truly believe unto salvation and then later renounce his belief, because regeneration has been redefined away from a permanent moral change of disposition. At that point, it ceases to do anything in me.

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VCO wrote: Howdy all, Hi.
VCO wrote:

Howdy all,

Hi. Welcome to the forum.

Quote:

I have been posting on TOPIX Christian forums and man is that forum plagued with attacks from Athiests, unbelievers, and psuedo-christian cult people.

I'm surprised you'd get that on a Christian site. Most of the Christian sites I've joined either have rules excluding atheists from joining or ask that atheists only post in a certain sections. It's ironic that the most attacks I've gotten for my belief in the Bible has been on a secular site called "Defending the Truth." As if they know what truth really is.

Quote:

Until they are born again, there natural minds, will never understand the Spiritual Truths of God.

Yet, I think there can still be a benefit in presenting the Word of God to them. I don't think God will regenerate anyone who has not heard the Word, so even if they don't understand it right away, they still need to hear it. We just have to be sure we don't respond to them with the same nasty attitudes that they show to us.

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Contributing to faith

VCO... welcome

CHarlie wrote:

Is it [faith] entirely from God as a gift, or does man contribute toward it? The only caution I have is that we keep the notion of a real change in moral nature attached to regeneration

In your view, can man "contribute" to faith before a real change in moral nature? I think I know your answer but I guess I'm making sure I correctly understand your view.

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Kevin Miller wrote: VCO
Kevin Miller wrote:
VCO wrote:

Howdy all,

Hi. Welcome to the forum.

Quote:

I have been posting on TOPIX Christian forums and man is that forum plagued with attacks from Athiests, unbelievers, and psuedo-christian cult people.

I'm surprised you'd get that on a Christian site. Most of the Christian sites I've joined either have rules excluding atheists from joining or ask that atheists only post in a certain sections. . . . .

TOPIX Forums is a public forum site that has a multitude of subcatagories. Christian Forum is just one of them. Oh they do not dicriminate because they also have a Jehovah Witness Forum, a Mormon Forum, etc. They probably do not monitor their Forums very often, as some posts I would label Vicious Attacks. I jumped into one debate on the Mormon Forum, becaus they had labeled the Thread: "Mormons: We are Christians, too". It was like talking to a brick wall, but at least I made them accountable for the Truth, by showing them how the majority of their Beliefs, totally contradict the Bible.

Yes, I absolutely believe that sowing the seed is not a waste of time, as years later someone else may come along and water that same seed, and if there is some fertile soil there, the Holy Spirit will cause that seed to sprout. I rejoice for the FEW, but I do realize the majority are on the Broad Road to destruction.

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Charlie
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Aaron Blumer wrote: VCO...
Aaron Blumer wrote:

VCO... welcome

CHarlie wrote:

Is it [faith] entirely from God as a gift, or does man contribute toward it? The only caution I have is that we keep the notion of a real change in moral nature attached to regeneration

In your view, can man "contribute" to faith before a real change in moral nature? I think I know your answer but I guess I'm making sure I correctly understand your view.

Well, the word contribute is vague, but I can't see any plausible case in which I would answer affirmatively. When God gives faith, it becomes that person's faith, in the sense that the person is the active agent doing the believing; however, it is entirely by the grace of God. Now, some later Reformed churches, mostly North American congregationalists, started to think a lot about "preparation." That is, granted that the Holy Spirit generally uses means, are there things preachers can do to put lost souls in the way, as it were, of the Spirit's path? Or, is there a temporal order of events leading to salvation that might stretch out weeks or months, including conviction and different stages of moral effort and despair? I believe Jonathan Edwards' father wrote a pamphlet on such a topic. John Gerstner did some research on preparation in an article entitled "Edwardsean Preparation for Salvation." Sometimes the question was even asked, Can a man who knows he is unregenerate nevertheless do something for himself to put himself in the way of the Spirit? Or, perhaps, what advice, other than believing in Christ immediately, can a preacher give an unregenerate man?

The whole controversy is fascinating. These guys were pursuing delicate pastoral questions with ruthless logical acumen. Yet, I must say I'm uncomfortable with preparationism in general. I wonder if the emphasis on preparation actually led the way to later revivalism. But, I don't know enough about it to do more than speculate.

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Aaron Blumer wrote:VCO...
Aaron Blumer wrote:

VCO... welcome

CHarlie wrote:

Is it [faith] entirely from God as a gift, or does man contribute toward it? The only caution I have is that we keep the notion of a real change in moral nature attached to regeneration

In your view, can man "contribute" to faith before a real change in moral nature? I think I know your answer but I guess I'm making sure I correctly understand your view.

The question would be better stated "Can man contribute to his Salvation?" Which is a definate, NO, it is a finished work of the Lord's because of what HE did on on the Cross. However, even phrased as you put it "Can man contribute to the faith that is a free gift?", I would still have to answer NO. If we contributed something to it, then it would be something to brag about, or even something earned such as a salary. A free gift is not free if we contribute anything too it, in fact it says if we have faith "that not of yourselves". So if we do HAVE faith, it is proof that the Holy Spirit has been working in our hearts, and so is the bi-product of saving faith, "a desire to obey God". It purely is by Grace {recieving what we do not deserve} and Mercy {not receiving what we do deserve} that we have Faith and Salvation. We do not get to claim credit for any of it. We can only sit in awe and tearfully sing "Why Me Lord?" http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1tA7E7pbUws

Eph 2:8-10 (NKJV)
8 For by grace you have been saved through faith, and that not of yourselves; it is the gift of God, 9 not of works, lest anyone should boast. 10 For we are His workmanship, created in Christ Jesus for good works, which God prepared beforehand that we should walk in them.

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Gerstner's article

Charlie,

Is this article available online and if yes, can you provide the link?

Quote:

John Gerstner did some research on preparation in an article entitled "Edwardsean Preparation for Salvation."

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Alex Guggenheim
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Charlie wrote: Aaron Blumer
Charlie wrote:
Aaron Blumer wrote:

VCO... welcome

CHarlie wrote:

Is it [faith] entirely from God as a gift, or does man contribute toward it? The only caution I have is that we keep the notion of a real change in moral nature attached to regeneration

In your view, can man "contribute" to faith before a real change in moral nature? I think I know your answer but I guess I'm making sure I correctly understand your view.

Well, the word contribute is vague, but I can't see any plausible case in which I would answer affirmatively. When God gives faith, it becomes that person's faith, in the sense that the person is the active agent doing the believing; however, it is entirely by the grace of God. Now, some later Reformed churches, mostly North American congregationalists, started to think a lot about "preparation." That is, granted that the Holy Spirit generally uses means, are there things preachers can do to put lost souls in the way, as it were, of the Spirit's path? Or, is there a temporal order of events leading to salvation that might stretch out weeks or months, including conviction and different stages of moral effort and despair? I believe Jonathan Edwards' father wrote a pamphlet on such a topic. John Gerstner did some research on preparation in an article entitled "Edwardsean Preparation for Salvation." Sometimes the question was even asked, Can a man who knows he is unregenerate nevertheless do something for himself to put himself in the way of the Spirit? Or, perhaps, what advice, other than believing in Christ immediately, can a preacher give an unregenerate man?

The whole controversy is fascinating. These guys were pursuing delicate pastoral questions with ruthless logical acumen. Yet, I must say I'm uncomfortable with preparationism in general. I wonder if the emphasis on preparation actually led the way to later revivalism. But, I don't know enough about it to do more than speculate.

This "preparationism" is a compensating mechanism for their incorrect ARC (Augustinian/Reformed/Calvinist) view of faith.

It is a mythological narrative foreign to both reality and the Scriptures that the exercise of faith is viewed either as a meritorious act (hence it cannot be classified as part of the work of salvation and all questions resting in this premise such as "can man contribute to his salvation" which seeks to include the exercise of faith, are invalid to start with) or one devoid of human volitional content.

Can man earn salvation? No. Is man responsible for exercising positive volition to the gospel? Yes and he does and any argument that seeks to either deny this or reconstruct it in a contradictory manner which attempts to give lip service to admitting human responsibility being present in the exercise of human volition which is part of the exercise of faith yet hypocritically and contradictorily asserts man has no part whatsoever in the process because faith is a gift from God (the ARC assertion, not necessarily mine but accepted for the sake of argument at the moment) therefore it would be a ghastly claim to partner man with God in the believing of the gospel and somehow deny, alter or remove in part the exclusive work of Christ, is simply double talk which gives service to a system of theology which is ill-equipped to handle to essential nuances, subtleties and sometimes obvious presentations in Scripture.

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Preparation, faith and "earning"
Charlie wrote:

The whole controversy is fascinating. These guys were pursuing delicate pastoral questions with ruthless logical acumen. Yet, I must say I'm uncomfortable with preparationism in general. I wonder if the emphasis on preparation actually led the way to later revivalism. But, I don't know enough about it to do more than speculate.

It seems likely to me that it was a factor. If nothing else, creating a certain comfort level with ideas that came later--due to similarity in execution.

Alex, I think we're all agreed that faith is not a work. I don't think the Westminster Divines or other theological descendants of Augustine (which is almost everybody, seems to me!) came to the idea of faith as a gift by way of the idea that if it's not a gift it must be works. I could be wrong about that. But I think the impetus to think in that direction has more to do with convictions about the condition of natural man... i.e., receiveth not the things of the Spirit (and what Charlie was referring to as man's moral nature). A change in that nature is required and it has to come from outside himself.
So my understanding of the rationale is not that if the natural man believed of his own accord it would be works. Rather it's just that believing is out of the bounds of his nature.

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Thanks for the detailed

Thanks for the detailed response, I appreciate the distinctions you made.

What is to be viewed within the scope of "the natural man receiveth not the things the things of the Spirit" is obviously what is in contention here. And it is clear some conclude that because of man's natural blindness to the Gospel, this then necessitates his regeneration apparently ignoring the fact that when the Spirit of God that enlightens man as to the Gospel (as the Scriptures teach he accompanies the Gospel for this very purpose) in his natural state in order to remedy man's blindness to this truth that he may indeed believe, it does not necessitate his regeneration, even if you take the view that faith itself is a gift, even in that case it does not necessitate man's regeneration prior to believing. This will remain somewhat puzzling for me if not for the most outstanding practice of many I see doing which I have concluded is allegiance to a system of theology and a rationalistic apologetic.

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Romans 3:9-18
Alex Guggenheim in post 46 wrote:

You claim none seek God and that this is to be prescribed exhaustively and universally without context. In other words, it is always true everywhere that all men do not seek God.

And so with this hermeneutic that you employ for the first portion of the passage you suddenly declare that all men, everywhere without consideration to context, exhaustively and universally shed innocent blood? Oh, wait, you don't because as we know that is not true.

But now we have a problem. You have changed hermenuetics. You interpret the first part of the passage one way and the latter portion another.

If I understand your interpretation correctly, you affirm that BECAUSE all-men-everywhere are not actively engaged in the activity of Rom. 3:14-18, then Rom 3:9-13 does not apply to all-men-everywhere.

I have never read or heard anyone, synergist or monergist, who views the passage as you do. Are there others who view it that way that you could provide links to, so that we can read their writings.

Synergists, in agreeing with monergists, state that the entire passage is true of all-men-everywhere, but that in spite of that, they have ability to respond to the Gospel. Their basis for what has become a presupposition for them, is that since God commands "all men everywhere to repent (Acts 17:30), man MUST have the natural ability to obey that command.

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Alex Guggenheim wrote: What
Alex Guggenheim wrote:

What is to be viewed within the scope of "the natural man receiveth not the things the things of the Spirit" is obviously what is in contention here. And it is clear some conclude that because of man's natural blindness to the Gospel, this then necessitates his regeneration apparently ignoring the fact that when the Spirit of God that enlightens man as to the Gospel (as the Scriptures teach he accompanies the Gospel for this very purpose) in his natural state in order to remedy man's blindness to this truth that he may indeed believe, it does not necessitate his regeneration, even if you take the view that faith itself is a gift, even in that case it does not necessitate man's regeneration prior to believing....

I think I follow what you said up to this point... then got lost. But on this part, I wonder if the idea of the Spirit always accompanying the gospel--and thus enabling the possibility but not necessity of faith in every one who hears--has been taught under the "prevenient grace" umbrella somewhere in the Wesleyan/Arminian tradition? I don't recall ever hearing the view before this thread--and a couple of other fairly recent ones.
If it came up in class or my reading I slept through it (yes, I think I have slept through some books... my hands turned pages and my eyes saw words but I was not awake!).

I'm mostly thinking out loud, but locating these ideas in a history would be helpful. I thought I had it pretty well pegged with Pelagius but, I'm not at all sure now that it belongs there.
(I am still completely convinced that the Spirit does not always accompany the gospel in any enabling sense and that faith is a gift. But that doesn't mean I don't want to correctly understand the alternative views)